在石墨烯超级网中检测拓流
R V Gorbachev1, J C W Song2, G L Yu3
1Centre for Mesoscience and Nanotechnology, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK. School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
概括
拓材料表现出独特的没有磁场的霍尔式电流. 石墨烯超级格子显示长距离,电荷中性流动,使新的基于谷的信息处理成为可能.
科学领域:
- 凝聚物质物理学 凝聚物质物理学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 纳米技术纳米技术
背景情况:
- 拓材料可以在没有磁场的情况下产生横流.
- 据预测,具有颠倒对称性破裂的石墨烯超级格子将承载独特的山谷依赖的拓电流.
研究的目的:
- 实验观察和描述预测的长距离,电荷中性拓电流在石墨烯超级格子中.
- 为了研究这些拓电流对未来电子应用的潜力.
主要方法:
- 用破碎的逆对称度制造石墨烯超级网格.
- 在迪拉克点附近的零磁场下测量非局部电压.
- 电流强度和门电压控制的特征.
主要成果:
- 观察非局部电压,表明在磁场为零时的拓电流.
- 在几微米范围内检测这些电流,证明了远程传输.
- 发现拓电流的强度与应用电流相当,这意味着大谷-霍尔角.
结论:
- 实验证实了在石墨烯超级网中预测的拓流的实验证实.
- 长距离电荷中性流量和晶体管类控制的演示.
- 对利用石墨烯自由度谷在新型信息处理设备中的潜力.
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