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卫生系统应对针对妇女的暴力行为的反应
Claudia García-Moreno1, Kelsey Hegarty2, Ana Flavia Lucas d'Oliveira3
1Department of Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Lancet (London, England)
|December 4, 2014
概括
卫生系统对于应对针对妇女的暴力行为至关重要. 通过协议,培训和协调来加强卫生系统,可以改善对幸存者的识别和支持,尽管存在障碍.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 加强卫生系统 加强卫生系统
背景情况:
- 暴力侵害妇女 (VAW) 是世界卫生组织 (WHO) 和世界卫生大会认可的全球卫生优先事项.
- 卫生系统在对VAW的多部门反应中发挥着关键作用.
- 发展和实施卫生系统对武力暴力的反应进展缓慢,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家,因为存在大量的系统和行为障碍.
研究的目的:
- 审查临床干预措施的证据,以解决VAW.
- 讨论综合卫生系统方法的组成部分,以识别和支持遭受亲密伴侣或性暴力的妇女.
- 通过国家案例研究,检查各种背景和发展卫生系统对VAW反应的途径.
主要方法:
- 对临床干预的证据的审查.
- 综合卫生系统组件的讨论.
- 分析了五个国家案例研究,说明了针对VAW反应的卫生系统发展的各种方法.
主要成果:
- 卫生系统需要加强,以有效解决VAW问题.
- 关键组成部分包括明确的协议,医疗保健工作者的能力建设,机构间协调和建立的转诊网络.
- 国家案例研究强调了不同的实施策略和影响卫生系统反应的背景因素.
结论:
- 尽管面临挑战,加强卫生系统对于改善对VAW的反应至关重要.
- 综合性方法包括协议,培训,协调和转诊,使医疗保健提供者能够识别和支持幸存者.
- 需要持续的研究和投资来克服障碍,并扩大对VAW的有效卫生系统干预措施.
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