信息时代的隐私和人类行为
Alessandro Acquisti1, Laura Brandimarte2, George Loewenstein3
1H. John Heinz III College, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. acquisti@andrew.cmu.edu.
概括
了解隐私行为需要检查不确定性,上下文和可塑性. 公共政策可以解决这些因素,以便在信息时代更好地保护个人.
科学领域:
- 社会和行为科学 社会和行为科学
- 信息科学 信息科学 信息科学
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 关于隐私行为的实证研究是多样化的,通常是孤立的.
- 现有的研究缺乏一个连贯的框架来理解隐私决策.
- 信息时代为个人隐私保护带来了新的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 综合各种关于隐私行为的研究流.
- 通过三个核心主题将社会和行为科学的见解联系起来.
- 为公众提供有关数字时代隐私保护的公共政策信息.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和综合实证研究.
- 对隐私行为研究的专题分析.
- 连接跨社会和行为科学的见解.
主要成果:
- 隐私行为受到对后果和偏好的不确定性的影响.
- 隐私问题在很大程度上取决于情况背景.
- 个人隐私问题可以被商业和政府实体操纵.
结论:
- 对隐私行为的统一理解需要考虑不确定性,上下文和可塑性.
- 公共政策干预对于保护信息时代的隐私至关重要.
- 进一步的研究应该探索这些主题在政策制定中的相互作用.
相关概念视频
Ethical Standards II
1.4K
Ethical standards are the backbone of nursing practice, guiding nurses as they interact with patients, families, and colleagues. These standards are crucial for providing safe, empathetic care centered on the patient's needs.
Nurses are entrusted with upholding various ethical principles and standards. Nurses forge solid therapeutic relationships using trust, empathy, autonomy, confidentiality, and professional competence.
Confidentiality is crucial, embodying respect for individual privacy...
Nurses are entrusted with upholding various ethical principles and standards. Nurses forge solid therapeutic relationships using trust, empathy, autonomy, confidentiality, and professional competence.
Confidentiality is crucial, embodying respect for individual privacy...
1.4K
Ethical Standards I
1.7K
The American Nurses Association (ANA) created and implemented the first nationally accepted Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements. The Code of Ethics is a living document regularly updated by the ANA and establishes an ethical standard that is non-negotiable for nurses in all roles and settings.
The Code of Ethics provisions outline the nurse's duty to the patient, the healthcare team, the profession, and society. The Code's fundamental principles include advocacy,...
The Code of Ethics provisions outline the nurse's duty to the patient, the healthcare team, the profession, and society. The Code's fundamental principles include advocacy,...
1.7K
Social Foundations of Self IV: Self in Digital Communication
275
Since the early 2000s, computer-mediated communication (CMC) has grown rapidly, playing a crucial role in self-development. A key distinction between CMC and real-life interactions is the lack of a physically present partner. This absence makes non-verbal cues such as facial expressions, body language, and paralinguistic signals unavailable in CMC platforms like email, instant messaging, or social media. The lack of these cues can create ambiguity and complicate how feedback is interpreted.The...
275
Deindividuation
31.3K
Deindividuation is a form of social influence on an individual’s behavior such that the individual engages in unusual or non-normal behavior while in a group setting. Why? Because in these group settings, the individual no longer sees themselves as an individual anymore, disinhibiting their behavior and personal restraint.
31.3K
Ethics and Bioethics
3.6K
Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...
3.6K
Ethics in Research
26.3K
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
26.3K


