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Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report
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动员公众对预防肥胖的政策行动提供支持
Terry T-K Huang1, John H Cawley2, Marice Ashe3
1City University of New York, School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA; University of Nebraska Medical Centre, College of Public Health, Omaha, NE, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|February 24, 2015
概括
公共动员对于制定肥胖预防政策至关重要. 综合自下而上和自上而下的方法,吸引各种利益相关者,对于公众需求和成功实施至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 社会动员 社会动员
背景情况:
- 目前用于预防肥胖的公共卫生战略主要涉及专业人士和政治领导人之间的对话.
- 需要从纯粹的自上而下的方法转向更完整的战略,以有效实施政策.
研究的目的:
- 概述提高公众需求和支持肥胖预防政策的战略.
- 强调公共动员在克服对政策实施的阻力方面的重要性.
主要方法:
- 确定有效的公共信息和制定预防肥胖的策略.
- 加强媒体宣传,促进公民参与和抗议.
- 发展一个开放的政治环境,在各个部门内嵌有变革推动者.
主要成果:
- 提出了一种涉及公众信息,媒体宣传,公民参与和政治支持的多方面的方法.
- 多种利益相关者之间的合作和长期投资对于创造共同价值至关重要.
- 扩大肥胖预防联盟可以有效地参与和动员公众.
结论:
- 为了预防肥胖,需要转向一个综合的自下而上和自上而下战略的范式转变.
- 目前的战略需要大修和资源重置优先级,以有效地纳入公众动员.
- 成功预防肥胖取决于广泛的公众参与和支持性的政治环境.
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