在十核和八核黄金之间的光诱导异构驱动的结构转化 (I) 硫化物
Liao-Yuan Yao1, Vivian Wing-Wah Yam1
1Institute of Molecular Functional Materials and Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, P. R. China.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|March 6, 2015
概括
光辐射诱导黄金 (I) 硫化中的联体异体化,将十金转化为八十十金,具有独特的光物理特性.
科学领域:
- 无机化学 无机化学 有机化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 摄影化学的使用.
背景情况:
- 多核黄金(I) 硫化团以其独特的结构和光物理特性而闻名.
- 连接物异构化可以影响金属集群的核和对称性.
- 了解这些转变是设计新型功能材料的关键.
研究的目的:
- 研究多核黄金中联体异构的结构和光物理后果.
- 描述从一个十金的变化 (I) 到一个八十十金的变化 (I) 集群.
- 探索黄金-黄金结合在集群稳定性和属性的作用.
主要方法:
- 在黄金 (I) 硫化物中对cis-1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino) 乙烯 (dppee) 连接体进行光辐射.
- 使用NMR,质谱,元素分析和单晶X射线衍射进行表征.
- 通过紫外线吸收,辐射和31P NMR光谱学监测溶液中的转化.
主要成果:
- 光辐射诱导的dppee配体的cis-to-trans异体化.
- 这种异质化引发了结构性转变,从一个十金到一个八十十金.
- 由此产生的星团由于核度和对称度的变化,表现出明显不同的光物理行为.
- 黄金的互动对稳定集群至关重要.
结论:
- 连接物异构化是一种可行的途径,可以诱导多核黄金(I) 硫化团中的结构转变.
- 这种转换导致了独特的光物理性质,为光敏材料提供了潜在的潜力.
- 这项研究强调了在集群化学中超分子相互作用的重要性.
更多相关视频
07:08In Situ Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles without Aggregation in the Interlayer Space of Layered Titanate Transparent Films
Published on: January 17, 2017
8.6K
10:22In Situ SIMS and IR Spectroscopy of Well-defined Surfaces Prepared by Soft Landing of Mass-selected Ions
Published on: June 16, 2014
19.1K
相关概念视频
Structural Isomerism
22.6K
Isomerism in Complexes
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly,...
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly,...
22.6K
Photochemical Electrocyclic Reactions: Stereochemistry
2.5K
The absorption of UV–visible light by conjugated systems causes the promotion of an electron from the ground state to the excited state. Consequently, photochemical electrocyclic reactions proceed via the excited-state HOMO rather than the ground-state HOMO. Since the ground- and excited-state HOMOs have different symmetries, the stereochemical outcome of electrocyclic reactions depends on the mode of activation; i.e., thermal or photochemical.
Selection Rules: Photochemical Activation
Selection Rules: Photochemical Activation
2.5K
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
32.2K
Crystal Field Theory
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
32.2K
Colors and Magnetism
14.9K
Color in Coordination Complexes
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
14.9K
Stereoisomerism
14.9K
Isomerism in Complexes
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula.
Transition metal complexes often exist as geometric isomers, in which the same atoms are connected through the same types of bonds but with differences in their orientation in space. Coordination complexes with two different ligands in the cis and trans positions from a ligand of interest form isomers. For example, the octahedral [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ ion has two isomers (Figure 1) In the cis...
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula.
Transition metal complexes often exist as geometric isomers, in which the same atoms are connected through the same types of bonds but with differences in their orientation in space. Coordination complexes with two different ligands in the cis and trans positions from a ligand of interest form isomers. For example, the octahedral [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ ion has two isomers (Figure 1) In the cis...
14.9K
[3,3] Sigmatropic Rearrangement of 1,5-Dienes: Cope Rearrangement
3.7K
The Cope rearrangement is classified as a [3,3] sigmatropic shift in 1,5-dienes, leading to a more stable, isomeric 1,5-diene. The reaction involves a concerted movement of six electrons, four from two π bonds and two from a σ bond, via an energetically favorable chair-like transition state.
3.7K
