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中年体育活动期间心脏骤停,中年体育活动期间心脏骤停
Eloi Marijon1, Audrey Uy-Evanado1, Kyndaron Reinier1
1From The Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (E.M., A.U.-E., K.R., C.T., K.N., S.S.C.); European Georges Pompidou Hospital, Cardiology Department, and Paris Descartes University, Paris, France (E.M., X.J.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR (K.G., J.J.).
运动期间心脏骤停 (SCAs) 在中年成人中很罕见,占病例的5%. 然而,与运动相关的SCAs的生存率更高,并且更有可能见证立即复苏.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 与运动相关的突然心脏骤停 (SCAs) 主要影响中年人.
- 在这个人口群体中,了解运动期间SCA的负担和特征至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定中年成人体育活动期间发生的SCA的发病率,特征和结果.
- 评估该年龄段体育运动中SCA病例的比例.
主要方法:
- 一项基于人口的前性研究确定了2002-2013年中年居民 (35-65岁) 中的SCA病例.
- 系统评估包括所有确定的SCA病例的终身病史.
主要成果:
- 在1247个SCA中,63个 (5%) 发生在运动期间,平均年龄为51.1岁 (发病率:21.7百万/年).
- 体育SCA在男性中更常见,更有可能目睹,并且与旁观者心肺复苏和心室动的更高率有关.
- 与体育相关的SCAs (23.2%对13.6%) 的存活率到出院的时间显著更高.
结论:
- 中年人体育相关的SCA是整体SCA负担的一小部分,支持体育的低风险性质.
- 调查结果强调需要有针对性的教育,以提高老年运动员对运动的安全性和接受度.
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