个人参与者数据的系统审查和元分析的首选报告项目:PRISMA-IPD声明
Lesley A Stewart1, Mike Clarke2, Maroeska Rovers3
1Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
JAMA
|April 29, 2015
概括
PRISMA-IPD为系统审查中报告个人参与者数据 (IPD) 提供了新的指导方针. 这增强了证据综合的黄金标准,提高了数据完整性和解释性.
科学领域:
- 基于证据的医学是基于证据的医学.
- 生物统计学 生物统计学
- 健康研究方法的方法论.
背景情况:
- 对个人参与者数据 (IPD) 的系统审查和元分析是证据综合的黄金标准.
- 越来越多的数据共享需要强有力的IPD审查报告准则.
- 现有的指导方针可能无法完全解决IPD的复杂性.
研究的目的:
- 开发PRISMA-IPD,这是PRISMA声明的延伸,专门用于报告IPD的系统审查和元分析.
- 为IPD审查提供量身定制的指导,提高其透明度和严格性.
- 适应各种研究类型的报告标准,包括随机试验,诊断和预后研究.
主要方法:
- 开发遵循了EQUATOR网络框架,使用PRISMA声明作为基础.
- 基于网络的调查和与专家的国际研讨会为指导方针提供了信息.
- 开发小组就PRISMA-IPD检查清单和流程图达成共识.
主要成果:
- PRISMA-IPD检查清单包括检查IPD完整性,报告问题和探索变化的3个新项目.
- 新项目包括随机化,数据一致性,基线不平衡,缺失数据和差异化治疗效应.
- 修改了23个现有的PRISMA项目,专门针对IPD方法.
结论:
- PRISMA-IPD提供了IPD系统审查和元分析报告的基本准则.
- 这些指南提高了IPD证据综合的质量和可靠性.
- 该声明对于在健康研究中导航IPD复杂性至关重要.
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