合成,表征和基因三元化催化一个异构两坐标Fe (i) 复杂的异构两坐标Fe (i) 复杂的
Michael I Lipschutz1, Teera Chantarojsiri1, Yuyang Dong1
1Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.
研究人员合成了第一个异体质,双坐标铁 (I) 复合体. 这种新型的铁复合体表现出独特的氧化还原活性,并显示出催化基环化反应的潜力.
科学领域:
- 有机金属化学 有机金属化学
- 协调化学 协调化学
- 催化剂是一种催化剂.
背景情况:
- 双坐标金属复合物很少见,它们的合成带来了独特的挑战.
- 铁复合物由于其丰富性和多样化的反应性,引起了人们的极大兴趣.
- 了解低坐标铁的电子结构和氧化还原特性对于开发新的催化应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 报告第一个异体质,双坐标铁 (I) 复合体的合成和表征.
- 使用莫斯巴乌尔光谱学研究合成铁 (I) 复合物的氧化还原行为.
- 探索基循环三聚化过程中铁 (I) 复合物的催化活性.
主要方法:
- 一合成涉及质子化,联体添加和减少.
- (57) 铁Mössbauer光谱用于氧化还原活性分析.
- 涉及终端和内部基的催化反应.
主要成果:
- 成功合成了异体质,双坐标铁 (I) 复合物IPr-Fe-N (SiMe3) DIPP (1).
- 莫斯巴乌尔光谱证实了这种减少是基于金属的.
- 铁 (I) 复合物在基因的催化循环三聚化中表现出活性.
结论:
- 第一个异体质,双坐标铁 (I) 复合体已经合成和特征化.
- 该综合体表现出有趣的氧化还原特性与金属基还原.
- 这种新的铁复合物有望成为基环化催化剂.
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相关概念视频
Electrophilic Addition to Alkynes: Halogenation
Halogenation is another class of electrophilic addition reactions where a halogen molecule gets added across a π bond. In alkynes, the presence of two π bonds allows for the addition of two equivalents of halogens (bromine or chlorine). The addition of the first halogen molecule forms a trans-dihaloalkene as the major product and the cis isomer as the minor product. Subsequent addition of the second equivalent yields the tetrahalide.
Preparation of Alkynes: Alkylation Reaction
Alkylation of terminal alkynes with primary alkyl halides in the presence of a strong base like sodium amide is one of the common methods for the synthesis of longer carbon-chain alkynes. For example, treatment of 1-propyne with sodium amide followed by reaction with ethyl bromide yields 2-pentyne.
Reduction of Alkynes to cis-Alkenes: Catalytic Hydrogenation
Like alkenes, alkynes can be reduced to alkanes in the presence of transition metal catalysts such as Pt, Pd, or Ni. The reaction involves two sequential syn additions of hydrogen via a cis-alkene intermediate.
Alkenes via Reductive Coupling of Aldehydes or Ketones: McMurry Reaction
Preparation of Alkynes: Dehydrohalogenation
Alkynes can be prepared by dehydrohalogenation of vicinal or geminal dihalides in the presence of a strong base like sodium amide in liquid ammonia. The reaction proceeds with the loss of two equivalents of hydrogen halide (HX) via two successive E2 elimination reactions.
Alkynes to Aldehydes and Ketones: Hydroboration-Oxidation
One of the convenient methods for the preparation of aldehydes and ketones is via hydration of alkynes. Hydroboration-oxidation of alkynes is an indirect hydration reaction in which an alkyne is treated with borane followed by oxidation with alkaline peroxide to form an enol that rapidly converts into an aldehyde or a ketone. Terminal alkynes form aldehydes, whereas internal alkynes give ketones as the final product.
