无缺陷的纳夫他林二胺二甲基聚合物,具有可控制的摩尔质量和通过直接合聚凝的高性能
Rukiya Matsidik1,2, Hartmut Komber3, Alessandro Luzio4
1†Makromolekulare Chemie, Universität Freiburg, Stefan-Meier-Straße 31, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|May 7, 2015
概括
一种新的直接化聚凝法有效地合成了高分子量纳二胺二氧化聚合物 (PNDIT2). 这种环保的协议抑制了终结反应,使有机电子产品的控制合成和高性能成为可能.
科学领域:
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
- 有机电子 有机电子
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 开发高性能有机半导体的高效合成路径对于推进电子设备至关重要.
- 纳弗他二胺双烯共聚合物 (PNDIT2) 对有机电子产品有希望,但需要控制合成.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种高效,简单和环保的协议,通过直接合聚凝 (DAP) 来合成PNDIT2.
- 为了实现高分子量 (MW) PNDIT2并控制其特性.
- 为了研究DAP合成的PNDIT2.2的链完美和电子性能.
主要方法:
- 使用芳香溶剂的直接合聚凝 (DAP).
- 在现场控制分子重量通过变化的单体度.
- 核磁共振光谱用于链完美分析.
- 光学和热性质的表征. 光学和热性质的表征.
- 场效应晶体管 (FET) 设备的制造和表征.
主要成果:
- 通过DAP实现的高MW PNDIT2的数量收益率.
- 通过C-H激活抑制关键终结反应 (核替代和溶剂末端封闭).
- 通过变化单体度和降低溶剂C-H活性来证明MW控制.
- 通过NMR光谱学证实完全线性和交替的PNDIT2链.
- 在FET设备中实现的高电子流动性 (μsat高达3cm2/Vs).
- 与Stille合控制器相比,提高了设备的可复制性.
结论:
- DAP提供了一条高效和环保的途径,以获得高质量的PNDIT2.
- 该方法允许控制MW和高链完美,从而产生出色的电子性能.
- 通过DAP合成的PNDIT2为有机电子应用提供了性能和可重复性的优势.
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