走向普世民事登记和重要统计系统:现在是时候了
Carla AbouZahr1, Don de Savigny2, Lene Mikkelsen3
1CAZ Consulting, Geneva, Switzerland.
Lancet (London, England)
|May 15, 2015
概括
可靠的民事登记和重要统计系统 (CRVS) 对健康和发展至关重要. 需要进一步的研究和广泛的联盟来改进CRVS战略,并确保包容性,基于证据的现代化.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 有效的健康和发展策略取决于准确的出生,死亡和死亡原因数据.
- 调查和人口普查等现有的替代方案在统计上是不充分的,并且无法为个人提供必要的法律文件.
- 综合民事登记和生命统计 (CRVS) 系统对于数据可靠性和个人法律身份至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 突出了强大的民事登记和生命统计系统 (CRVS) 的急需.
- 倡导研究有效的CRVS策略和创新的扩展.
- 通过包容性,多部门合作,强调现代化CRVS系统的必要性.
主要方法:
- 本研究主要是对民事登记和生命统计系统 (CRVS) 的现状和未来需求的审查和综合.
- 它强调需要通过研究和发现的传播来产生证据.
- 它呼吁建立广泛的国家和国际联盟,以实现CRVS现代化.
主要成果:
- 只有通过全面的CRVS系统才能获得关于出生,死亡和死亡原因的可靠数据,对于应对未来的健康和发展挑战是不可或缺的.
- CRVS系统为个人提供重要的法律文件,使其能够获得服务和社会参与.
- 目前的CRVS策略需要进一步研究以确定最佳实践,扩展创新,并避免潜在的陷.
结论:
- 现代化公民登记和生命统计 (CRVS) 系统需要新的,广泛的国家和国际联盟,超越传统的联合国机构.
- 包容性,参与,多部门参与和强有力的证据基础对于CRVS系统的成功开发至关重要.
- 扩大全球CRVS架构,包括捐助者,非政府组织,私营部门,学术界和民间社会等各方利益相关者至关重要.
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