稀释有机吸附剂对低表面积酸盐水合的影响
Rahul P Sangodkar1, Benjamin J Smith1, David Gajan2
1†Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|June 2, 2015
概括
稀释的有机分子,如糖和酸,通过吸附到颗粒表面,显著减缓了酸盐的水化. 动态核极化 (DNP) 增强的NMR揭示了这些分子的独特结合机制,这对于理解低表面积材料相互作用至关重要.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 表面化学 表面化学
- 频谱学是一种光谱学.
背景情况:
- 在酸盐表面的有机分子和水的吸附会影响溶解,水化和结晶率.
- 了解这些相互作用在异质表面的低度对于工业应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定在早期水化阶段在酸盐表面上吸附的有机分子 (糖,酸) 的分子层结构,成分和特定地点的相互作用.
- 为了研究这些稀释有机物种对面积小的酸盐颗粒的水合的影响.
- 为了证明DNP增强的固态NMR用于分析稀释吸附物种在面积小的材料上的实用性.
主要方法:
- 利用动态核极化 (DNP) 表面增强的固态NMR技术来提高信号灵敏度.
- 采用DNP增强的2D异质核相关 (29Si{1H},13C{1H},31P{1H}) 和1D (29) Si{13C}旋转回声双共振NMR.
- 在低表面积 (∼1 m) 的酸颗粒上研究了稀释量 (∼0.1% 体重) 的糖和酸物种.
主要成果:
- 糖糖和酸都大大减缓了酸颗粒的水化.
- 糖通过键在不同的化和非化酸盐位上被吸附,具有涉及表面Ca2+) 离子的静电相互作用.
- 酸通过静电吸附,在表面部位附近形成Ca2+) - 酸盐复合物.
结论:
- 稀释的有机分子通过不同的吸附机制来抑制酸盐水合,这取决于它们的结构和相互作用.
- 用DNP增强的NMR是一种可行且强大的技术,用于表征稀释吸附分子及其在低表面积,工业相关材料上的相互作用.
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