卫生发展援助的来源和重点,1990-2014年
Joseph L Dieleman1, Casey Graves1, Elizabeth Johnson1
1Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, Washington.
从1990年至2014年,卫生发展援助 (DAH) 达到4580亿美元,主要来自美国和私人捐助者. 资金集中在艾滋病毒/艾滋病和母婴健康方面,对非传染性疾病的资源有限.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 国际发展国际发展
背景情况:
- 高收入国家和私人组织为发展中国家提供了大量的卫生发展援助.
- 这笔资金对于向服务不足的人群提供拯救生命的卫生干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化1990年至2014年全球卫生领域提供的发展援助总额.
- 确定这些资金的主要来源和收款人.
- 确定获得财政支持的具体卫生区域.
主要方法:
- 分析了38个主要机构和组织的预算,收入和支出数据.
- 追踪资源从来源到中间道到146-183个发展中国家的接收者.
- 健康发展援助 (DAH) 的分类为11个相互排斥的健康重点领域.
主要成果:
- 在1990年至2014年期间,总共提供了4580亿美元的DAH.
- 美国政府是最大的捐助者 (1431亿美元),对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的拨款很大.
- 私人慈善捐助者提供了699亿美元,为各种各样的卫生领域提供资金. 母婴健康和艾滋病毒/艾滋病获得了最大的份额.
- 达赫在2010年之前每年有显著的增长,之后增长放缓.
结论:
- 自1990年以来,全球卫生资金大幅增加,主要得益于美国政府的贡献.
- 主要重点领域包括艾滋病毒/艾滋病,孕产妇健康和新生儿/儿童健康.
- 对非传染性疾病的资金仍然有限,这突出了未来投资和干预的潜在领域.
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