在有机太阳能电池中非富勒烯受体的能量水平调节
Kjell Cnops1,2, German Zango3, Jan Genoe1,2
1†ESAT, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|June 25, 2015
概括
有机光伏 (OPV) 中的非富勒烯接受器通过优化开放电路电压和光吸收来提高效率. 对充电运输层和接口能量进行战略调整是高性能OPV设备的关键.
科学领域:
- 有机电子学有机电子学
- 太阳能设备的光伏设备.
- 材料科学是一种材料科学.
背景情况:
- 有机光伏 (OPV) 设备提供了低成本太阳能转换的潜力.
- 非富勒受体 (NFAs) 正在成为传统富勒基受体的有希望的替代品.
- 了解异质连接的能量是优化OPV性能至关重要的.
研究的目的:
- 系统地研究平面异质连接OPV,使用亚硫氨酸作为NFAs.
- 为了将设备性能与异构连接的能量和电荷传输层相关联.
- 通过调整接口能量水平来优化功率转换效率 (PCE).
主要方法:
- 平面异质连接OPV装置的制造和表征.
- 系统地研究作为受体的外围替代子氨酸.
- 设备性能指标 (PCE,VOC,光电流) 与异质连接能量的相关性.
- 探索电荷传输层的修改,包括缓冲层和激电阻塞层.
主要成果:
- 优化的接口能量差距是平衡VOC和光电流所必需的.
- 非富勒接受器需要调整的缓冲层与对齐的电子传输水平,以有效地提取电荷.
- 插入一个刺激阻断层可以增强光电流的产生.
- 实现了一种平面异构连接OPV装置,其PCE和VOC高于1V的6.9%.
结论:
- 基于亚硫氨酸的NFAs对于高效率的OPV是可行的.
- 精心设计电荷传输层和接口对于最大限度地提高OPV性能至关重要.
- 开发的设备架构显示了有效的有机太阳能转换的巨大潜力.
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