在信仰和医疗保健方面存在争议
Andrew Tomkins1, Jean Duff2, Atallah Fitzgibbon3
1Institute for Global Health, Institute of Child Health, UCL, London, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|July 11, 2015
概括
宗教观点显著影响全球医疗保健变化. 了解这些不同的基于信仰的观点对于改善全球卫生服务和政策至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 宗教信仰塑造了对生活,行为和医疗保健的不同观点.
- 与信仰相关的争议涉及到计划生育,生殖健康,性别和终身护理.
- 主要的世界宗教和传统信仰对健康问题提出了不同的观点.
研究的目的:
- 分析基于宗教信仰的观点如何在医疗保健中产生争议.
- 探索这些争议对医疗保健提供和患者接受的影响.
- 确定宗教领袖和医疗保健提供者之间加强合作的机会.
主要方法:
- 对基于信仰的观点和医疗保健争议的文献综述.
- 分析宗教信仰对健康行为和服务利用的影响.
- 在主要宗教中识别共同点和差异.
主要成果:
- 宗教争议影响到计划生育,儿童保护,艾滋病毒/艾滋病和生命末期护理.
- 在全球范围内,由于不同的宗教观点,医疗保健存在差异.
- 了解宗教内部和宗教间的多样性对于有效的医疗保健至关重要.
结论:
- 对宗教观点的更好理解对医疗保健提供者,政策制定者和公共卫生至关重要.
- 让信仰领袖参与,可以弥合差距,改善健康结果.
- 需要进一步的研究和互动,以优化医疗保健提供,考虑到宗教多样性.
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