医疗领域的捐助者资金有多少转移到全球和国家特定的援助功能?
Marco Schäferhoff1, Sara Fewer2, Jessica Kraus1
1SEEK Development, Berlin, Germany.
Lancet (London, England)
|July 17, 2015
概括
捐助者为全球卫生功能提供资金,包括对贫困疾病和疫情防控的研发,显著存在差距. 一项新的措施,即医疗ODA plus,提供了对医疗援助的综合视图.
科学领域:
- 全球健康
- 卫生政策
- 发展经济学
背景情况:
- 埃博拉危机凸显了全球卫生部门为关键功能提供资金的缺口.
- 现有的报告机制可能低估了捐助者对健康研究和发展的支持.
研究的目的:
- 量化捐助者对全球卫生功能的支持,区分全球和国家特定的援助.
- 引入和利用一个新的措施",健康官方发展援助加",对卫生资金进行全面评估.
主要方法:
- 使用国际发展统计数据库分析捐助者资金.
- 按类别分类的医疗援助:全球功能与特定国家的援助.
- 开发了一种新的指标,将卫生方面的官方发展援助 (ODA) 与贫困疾病的研发支出结合起来.
主要成果:
- 发现全球基本卫生功能的捐助资金存在重大缺口.
- 表明对贫困疾病的大量研发支出在传统的官方发展援助报告之外.
- "健康官方发展援助加"措施提供了对捐助者健康投资总额的更全面的了解.
结论:
- 目前的捐助者融资策略可能不足以解决全球卫生优先事项.
- "健康官方发展援助加"指标为评估和可能重塑全球卫生融资政策提供了更准确的框架.
- 政策制定者应该考虑这一扩大定义,以更好地支持全球卫生倡议.
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