女儿对母亲的容忍在选择伴侣方面很重要
Jeffrey R Singer1, Casey T Weaver1
1Department of Pathology, University of Birmingham at Alabama, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
Cell
|August 2, 2015
概括
孕产妇的微化学反应会对非遗传的抗原产生免疫耐受性. 这种非遗传性遗传通过减少与配偶共享抗原的雌性胎儿损失来改善生殖能力.
科学领域:
- 生殖免疫学
- 遗传学
- 发育生物学
背景情况:
- 孟德尔的遗传学解释了通过DNA的遗传.
- 不遗传因素对生殖能力的作用越来越被认可.
研究的目的:
- 研究母体微化学反应对后代免疫耐受性的影响.
- 确定非遗传的母体抗原是否影响生殖成功.
主要方法:
- 在后代的母体微化学的分析.
- 对非遗传的母体抗原的免疫耐受性的评估.
- 与伴侣之间的抗原共享相关的胎儿消耗的评估.
主要成果:
- 孕产妇的微化学反应会对非遗传的孕产妇抗原产生稳定的免疫耐受性.
- 这些抗原与配偶共享的雌性后代的胎儿消耗率降低.
- 非遗传信息的垂直传输在生殖适应性中起作用.
结论:
- 孕产妇的微化学反应是跨代传染免疫耐受性的机制.
- 通过微化学的非遗传可以提高生殖能力.
- 这一发现挑战了纯粹以DNA为中心的遗传和适应性观点.
相关概念视频
Mate Choice
12.0K
Mate choice—the decision about whom to mate with—is a type of natural selection, since animals must reproduce to pass down their genes. Mate choice is also called intersexual selection because the behavior occurs between the sexes.
12.0K
Natural Selection and Mating Preferences
744
The principle of natural selection posits that organisms better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce. This principle is closely intertwined with mating preferences, a key aspect of sexual selection, which evolutionary psychologists believe is driven by instincts to propagate one's genes. Such instincts significantly influence mating behaviors and preferences between genders.
Females, due to their biological roles in conception, pregnancy, and nursing,...
Females, due to their biological roles in conception, pregnancy, and nursing,...
744
Desirable Characteristics in Others
200
Various factors, including the type of relationship, gender, and duration of the relationship, influence the perception of desirable characteristics in others. While certain traits such as trustworthiness, cooperativeness, agreeableness, and extraversion are universally valued across all relationships, other characteristics are context-dependent and gain prominence based on specific relational dynamics.Universal and Context-Dependent TraitsTrustworthiness and cooperativeness are fundamental...
200
Relationship Formation
46.3K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
46.3K
Testing a Claim about Population Proportion
4.1K
A complete procedure for testing a claim about a population proportion is provided here.
There are two methods of testing a claim about a population proportion: (1) Using the sample proportion from the data where a binomial distribution is approximated to the normal distribution and (2) Using the binomial probabilities calculated from the data.
The first method uses normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution. The requirements are as follows: sample size is large...
There are two methods of testing a claim about a population proportion: (1) Using the sample proportion from the data where a binomial distribution is approximated to the normal distribution and (2) Using the binomial probabilities calculated from the data.
The first method uses normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution. The requirements are as follows: sample size is large...
4.1K
Types of Selection
46.4K
Natural selection influences the frequencies of particular alleles and phenotypes within populations in several different ways. Primarily, natural selection can be directional, stabilizing, or disruptive. Directional selection favors one extreme trait and shifts the population towards that phenotype while selecting against individuals displaying alternate traits. Stabilizing selection favors an intermediate trait with a narrow range of variation. Deviation from the optimal phenotype towards an...
46.4K


