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相关概念视频

Anatomy of the Brain: Ventricles01:18

Anatomy of the Brain: Ventricles

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There are hollow fluid-filled cavities known as ventricles deep inside the human brain. There are two lateral ventricles, one in each cerebral hemisphere, and each has three different projections — the anterior, inferior, and posterior horns visible from the lateral side. A thin membrane called the septum pellucidum separates the two lateral ventricles. The slender third ventricle in the diencephalon is connected to each lateral ventricle via a channel called the interventricular foramen.
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Cerebrospinal Fluid01:21

Cerebrospinal Fluid

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Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a colorless liquid that flows around the brain and the spinal cord, playing a vital role in the protection, support, and overall function of the central nervous system (CNS). CSF production, circulation, and absorption are tightly regulated processes essential for the brain and spinal cord to function properly.
CSF Production
CSF is produced mainly in the choroid plexus, a network of capillaries and ependymal cells located within the ventricular system of the brain....
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Viral Meningitis01:18

Viral Meningitis

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Viral meningitis is the most common form of meningitis and is often referred to as aseptic meningitis to indicate the absence of bacterial involvement. It is generally milder than bacterial meningitis, with symptoms including fever, headache, stiff neck, drowsiness, nausea, photophobia, and vomiting. Rarely, more severe manifestations or death may occur. Common causative agents include enteroviruses, particularly coxsackie A and B viruses and echoviruses, all members of the Enterovirus genus...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Apr 5, 2026

Modeling Posthemorrhagic Hydrocephalus of Prematurity in Rats
04:12

Modeling Posthemorrhagic Hydrocephalus of Prematurity in Rats

Published on: March 28, 2025

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儿童的脑水

Kristopher T Kahle1, Abhaya V Kulkarni2, David D Limbrick3

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Lancet (London, England)
|August 11, 2015
PubMed
概括

一种影响脑室的脑脊液 (CSF) 疾病, 越来越多地被理解为超出了简单的阻塞. 不断发展的模型包括大脑脉动和水运输,

科学领域:

  • 神经学
  • 儿童医学
  • 生理学

背景情况:

  • 水脑是一种常见的疾病,其特征是由于脑脊液 (CSF) 生理学障碍而导致脑室异常膨胀.
  • 婴儿通常出现大脑,而年龄较大的儿童则表现出脑内高血压的迹象.
  • 目前的理解正在从纯粹阻塞模型转变为整合大脑脉动,大脑服从和水运输机制.

研究的目的:

  • 提供关于水脑病理学的发展理解的概述.
  • 讨论水头的各种原因,包括先天性和获得的形式.
  • 突出目前和未来的治疗考虑因素及其对长期结果的影响.

主要方法:

  • 目前关于脑水症病理学和治疗的文献综述.
  • 分析包括大脑脉动,大脑服从和水运输在内的演变模型.
  • 讨论先天性水头和获得形式的病理过程中的遗传联系.

主要成果:

  • 水脑症的理解正在扩大到包括动态生理因素.
  • 先天性水脑与调节大脑发育的基因有关; 获得的形式源于各种病理过程.
  • 治疗涉及个性化的分流或内镜方法,结果各不相同.

更多相关视频

Neuronavigation and Laparoscopy Guided Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Insertion for the Treatment of Hydrocephalus
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Neuronavigation and Laparoscopy Guided Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Insertion for the Treatment of Hydrocephalus

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Author Spotlight: A Single-Entry Point Endoscopic Intraventricular Approach for Third Ventriculostomy and Pineal Biopsy
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Author Spotlight: A Single-Entry Point Endoscopic Intraventricular Approach for Third Ventriculostomy and Pineal Biopsy

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相关实验视频

Last Updated: Apr 5, 2026

Modeling Posthemorrhagic Hydrocephalus of Prematurity in Rats
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Modeling Posthemorrhagic Hydrocephalus of Prematurity in Rats

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Neuronavigation and Laparoscopy Guided Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Insertion for the Treatment of Hydrocephalus
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Neuronavigation and Laparoscopy Guided Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Insertion for the Treatment of Hydrocephalus

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Author Spotlight: A Single-Entry Point Endoscopic Intraventricular Approach for Third Ventriculostomy and Pineal Biopsy
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Author Spotlight: A Single-Entry Point Endoscopic Intraventricular Approach for Third Ventriculostomy and Pineal Biopsy

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结论:

  • 了解脑水病理学的进展,包括大脑脉动和水运输,至关重要.
  • 个性化治疗策略对于治疗儿童脑水症至关重要.
  • 影像,技术和病理生理学研究的不断进步有望改善治疗方法和结果.