通过原子层沉积获得的单原子Pd1/石墨烯催化剂:在1,3-丁的选择性化中表现出色
Huan Yan1, Hao Cheng1, Hong Yi1
1Department of Chemical Physics, National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China.
用原子层沉积制造的石墨烯上的原子分散 (Pd) 在选择性化中具有很高的选择性和耐久性. 这种单原子催化剂设计为优化化学反应提供了有前途的方法.
科学领域:
- 材料科学
- 催化剂
- 纳米技术
背景情况:
- 开发具有高度选择性和耐用的催化剂对于高效的化学合成至关重要.
- 单原子催化剂由于其最大化原子利用和独特的电子结构而具有独特的特性.
- 由于其较大的表面积和稳定性,石墨烯是单原子催化剂的有希望的支材料.
研究的目的:
- 使用原子层沉积 (ALD) 在石墨烯上制造原子分散的 (Pd).
- 在选择性化1,3-丁中研究单原子Pd/石墨烯的催化性能.
- 评估单原子催化剂的耐用性和失活性.
主要方法:
- 原子层沉积 (ALD) 用于制造单原子Pd/石墨烯.
- 偏差校正高角度环状暗场扫描传输电子显微镜 (AC-HAADF-STEM) 用于结构特征.
- 用X射线吸收细结构 (XAFS) 光谱来确认单个Pd原子.
- 在温和反应条件下选择性化1,3-丁.
主要成果:
- 通过AC-HAADF-STEM和XAFS成功制造了在石墨烯上散的Pd.
- 在50°C的1,3-二烯化过程中,Pd1/石墨烯催化剂在95%的转化过程中达到~100%的二烯选择性.
- 催化剂在100小时的反应时间内表现出极好的耐用性,耐聚和碳沉积.
- 由于孤立的 Pd 原子的吸附模式和固体效应而增强的选择性.
结论:
- 在石墨烯上原子分散的Pd是一种有效的单原子催化剂.
- 单原子催化剂的独特特性可以显著提高选择性和耐用性.
- 这项研究为设计各种化学转换的先进单原子催化剂开辟了道路.
更多相关视频
09:21Tuning the Acidity of Pt/ CNTs Catalysts for Hydrodeoxygenation of Diphenyl Ether
Published on: August 17, 2019
12:08Catalytic Reactions at Amine-Stabilized and Ligand-Free Platinum Nanoparticles Supported on Titania During Hydrogenation of Alkenes and Aldehydes
Published on: June 24, 2022
相关概念视频
Reduction of Alkenes: Catalytic Hydrogenation
Metals like palladium, platinum, and nickel are commonly used in their solid forms — fine powder on an inert surface. As these catalysts remain insoluble in the reaction mixture, they are referred to as heterogeneous catalysts.
The hydrogenation process takes place on the...
Reduction of Alkenes: Asymmetric Catalytic Hydrogenation
The metal catalyst used can be either heterogeneous or homogeneous. When hydrogenation of an alkene generates a chiral center, a pair of enantiomeric products is expected to form. However, an enantiomeric excess of one of the products can be facilitated using an enantioselective reaction or an...
Electrophilic 1,2- and 1,4-Addition of HX to 1,3-Butadiene
π Molecular Orbitals of 1,3-Butadiene
The simplest conjugated diene is 1,3-butadiene: a four-carbon system where each carbon is sp2-hybridized and has an unhybridized p orbital that contains an unpaired electron. According to molecular orbital theory, atomic orbitals combine to form molecular orbitals such that the number...
Electrophilic Addition of HX to 1,3-Butadiene: Thermodynamic vs Kinetic Control
Reduction of Alkynes to cis-Alkenes: Catalytic Hydrogenation
Like alkenes, alkynes can be reduced to alkanes in the presence of transition metal catalysts such as Pt, Pd, or Ni. The reaction involves two sequential syn additions of hydrogen via a cis-alkene intermediate.
