氨基基的形成机制,结构,溶液行为和反应性
Huizhen Li1, Nana Ma1, Wenjuan Meng1
1Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University , Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|September 4, 2015
概括
开发了一种新的循环氨基博兰 (ADB) 合成方法. 这项研究详细介绍了ADB
科学领域:
- 无机化学
- 化学
- 有机金属化学
背景情况:
- 氨 (AB) 和THF·BH3是常见的-化合物.
- 循环阿米诺迪博兰 (ADB) 的合成和表征尚未得到充分证实.
- 了解化物的反应机制和结构性质至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个易于合成的循环氨基二博 (ADB).
- 阐明ADB形成中的关键中间体和反应机制.
- 描述ADB及其衍生品的结构和结合.
主要方法:
- 从氨基 (AB) 和THF·BH3合成ADB
- 使用NMR和MS识别中间体 (氨基二博和氨基二博).
- 对ADB·THF复合物和氨基添加物的X射线单晶分析.
- 支持拟议的机制和中间产品的理论计算.
主要成果:
- 实现了循环氨基博兰 (ADB) 的容易合成.
- 确定了主要的中间体氨基二博 (AaDB) 和阿米诺 (AoB).
- 观察到蛋白-混合,这表明一种类似于BH5的中间体.
- 在ADB·THF的晶体结构中发现了由结合稳定的3D阵列.
- 在ADB中,B-H-B桥梁比在diborane (DB) 中更强.
- 与NaH的反应产生了氨基,Na[NH2(BH32].
结论:
- 现在已经确定了循环氨基二博 (ADB) 的合成和表征.
- 反应机制涉及离子对和一种类似于BH5的中间体.
- ADB具有独特的结构和粘合特性,包括一个强大的B-H-B桥梁.
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