相关实验视频
Updated: Apr 4, 2026

06:27
Transcutaneous Microcirculatory Imaging in Preterm Neonates
Published on: December 31, 2015
8.6K
极度早产新生儿的护理实践,发病率和死亡率的趋势,1993-2012年
Barbara J Stoll1, Nellie I Hansen2, Edward F Bell3
1Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia.
JAMA
|September 9, 2015
概括
极度早产婴儿护理的趋势显示,产前皮质类固醇使用和剖腹产增加,败血症的发生率下降,但支气管肺张症的增加. 最早出生的婴儿的生存率有所提高,
科学领域:
- 新生儿医学
- 生产周边流行病学
- 儿童重症监护
背景情况:
- 极早出生的婴儿 (怀孕22~28周) 面临高死亡和发病风险.
- 了解20年的护理趋势和结果对于改善生存和生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析20年的 (1993-2012) 极度早产婴儿的母亲/新生儿护理实践.
- 评估这一易受伤害的群体的主要发病率和存活率的变化.
- 确定临床干预的转变及其对婴儿结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 在26个新生儿研究网络中心对34,636名婴儿 (怀孕22至28周) 的预期登记.
- 收集的关于母亲/新生儿护理,主要发病率 (死肠炎,感染,BPD,IVH,ROP) 和存活率的数据.
- 用于评估每年变化的回归模型,对妊娠年龄和出生体重等共变量进行调整.
主要成果:
- 在产前使用皮质类固醇 (24%至87%) 和剖腹产 (44%至64%) 显著增加.
- 产房输管减少,而持续的气道压力使用增加.
- 在怀孕26至27周的婴儿中,晚发性败血症的发病率下降 (2005至2012年),但支气管肺功能障碍的发病率增加 (2009至2012年). 23~24周婴儿的存活率有所改善;25~28周婴儿的无重大发病率的存活率有所增加.
结论:
- 护理实践的变化导致了一些疾病的适度减少, 但支气管肺张症等挑战仍然存在.
- 生存率有所提高,
- 调查结果为家庭咨询和针对性干预措施的制定提供了宝贵的见解.
相关概念视频
Current Trends in Nursing II
3.7K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
3.7K
Current Trends in Nursing I
5.7K
Current trends in nursing include:
5.7K
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
6.4K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
6.4K
Regression Toward the Mean
7.3K
Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
7.3K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
4.9K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
4.9K
Standards of Care II
1.2K
Nurses bear specific legal responsibilities under several federal statutes, including:
1.2K

