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相关概念视频

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Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
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相关实验视频

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Using Brain Activation nir-HEG/Q-EEG and Execution Measures CPTs in a ADHD Assessment Protocol
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注意力缺陷多动症

Anita Thapar1, Miriam Cooper1

  • 1Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Section, Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, and MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK.

Lancet (London, England)
|September 21, 2015
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

注意缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 是儿童常见的神经发育障碍,通常需要逐步治疗. 虽然兴奋剂药物显示短期益处,但非药物干预缺乏经过证明的有效性.

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科学领域:

  • 神经发育障碍
  • 儿童精神病学
  • 遗传学

背景情况:

  • 注意缺陷多动性障碍 (ADHD) 是一种普遍发生在儿童中的神经发育障碍,影响1.4-3.0%的儿童.
  • 与其他神经发育和精神疾病具有显著的共患性.
  • ADHD的病因是多因素的,涉及遗传和非遗传因素,其中包括产前和产周影响,但尚未确定.

研究的目的:

  • 审查当前对ADHD的理解,包括其患病率,危险因素和治疗指南.
  • 评估ADHD药物和非药物干预的有效性.
  • 强调与ADHD相关的长期结果.

主要方法:

  • 现有文献的审查,包括随机对照试验和元分析.
  • 对长期跟踪ADHD患者成年期的研究进行了检查.
  • 对治疗指南和建议的分析.

主要成果:

  • 在ADHD治疗中,兴奋剂药物和atomoxetine具有短期益处.
  • 针对ADHD的非药物干预措施的元分析尚未确定其有效性.
  • 长度研究表明,成年人患有多动症的精神健康问题,社会困难和过早死亡的风险增加.

结论:

  • 这是一个复杂的疾病,
  • 目前的证据支持兴奋剂药物的短期疗效,而非药物治疗需要进一步研究.
  • 建议在ADHD治疗中采取逐步的治疗方法,首先是使用非药物干预措施.