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在太阳能电池中化佩洛夫斯基特薄膜制造,形态和性能之间的关系

Alexander Sharenko¹, Michael F Toney¹

¹Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory , Menlo Park, California 94025, United States.

Journal of the American Chemical Society

|November 21, 2015

概括

溶液加工的矿太阳能电池由于改进的薄膜制造,显示出高效率. 电影形态的进一步进步是达到其最终效率极限的关键.

科学领域:

材料科学
可再生能源
太阳能发电

背景情况:

通过溶液处理的化薄膜太阳能电池已经迅速实现了与商业技术相匹敌的效率.
这一进步归因于制造方法产生连续的,光滑的矿薄膜与大粒.

研究的目的:

对化薄膜的制造进行审查.
突出矿太阳能电池中的处理特性和性能关系.
建议未来的研究方向来提高设备的性能.

主要方法:

对矿薄膜制造技术的文献综述.
对结构-属性-性能相关性的分析.
识别知识缺口和未来的研究途径.

主要成果:

制造方案显著提高了矿膜的质量和设备的效率.
已经确定了膜形态,处理和光伏性能之间的关键关系.
矿太阳能电池的热力学效率极限在很大程度上没有得到利用.

结论:

对于矿太阳能电池来说,在薄膜制造和形态控制方面的持续创新至关重要.
了解处理属性和性能之间的联系对于可靠和可重复的高效设备至关重要.
未来的研究应该集中在先进的制造策略上,以接近理论效率极限.

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