生死婴儿:经济和社会影响
Alexander E P Heazell1, Dimitrios Siassakos2, Hannah Blencowe3
1Institute of Human Development, Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; St Mary's Hospital, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK; International Stillbirth Alliance, New York, NY, USA.
死产对家庭和医疗保健系统造成了深远而往往被忽视的影响, 解决这些问题需要认识到婴儿的价值,
科学领域:
- 围产期健康
- 公共卫生
- 死亡产生的社会影响
背景情况:
- 死亡是常见的现象,
- 影响不仅仅是家长,医疗保健提供者和全球社会.
- 现有的关于生死婴儿带来的经济和情感负担的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析生死婴儿多方面的影响.
- 确定死产对各种利益相关者的综合影响.
- 为预防死产和减少发病率制定战略.
主要方法:
- 综合,系统的文献评论.
- 对已公布和未公布数据的新分析.
- 检查与死产相关的直接,间接和无形成本.
主要成果:
- 死亡产妇比活产妇需要更多的医疗资源,包括产前护理和随后的怀孕监测.
- 主要由家庭承担的间接和无形成本很大.
- 父母的心理健康受到负面影响, 但同情的照顾和干预可以减轻这些影响.
结论:
- 死亡产妇对家庭,社区和社会造成的经济和情感损失是巨大的.
- 承认婴儿的价值和相关的费用对于预防工作至关重要.
- 为了支持父母并减少负面后果,
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