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推进太阳能利用的研究机会

Nathan S Lewis¹

¹210 Noyes Laboratory, 127-72, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beckman Institute and Kavli Nanoscience Institute, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA. nslewis@caltech.edu.

Science (New York, N.Y.)

|January 23, 2016

概括

太阳能发电,太阳能热能和太阳能燃料技术的发展非常有前途. 持续的研究和开发对于提高这些可再生能源解决方案的效率,降低成本和提高可扩展性至关重要.

科学领域:

可再生能源技术
可持续能源系统
光伏和太阳能热应用

背景情况:

太阳能利用在多个技术领域取得了重大进展.
在所有评估的太阳能方法中,除了大量的研究机会外,仍然存在挑战.

研究的目的:

评估太阳能电力,太阳能热能和太阳能燃料的重大发展.
确定太阳能转换的剩余挑战和研究机会.
评估未来提高效率,成本,可扩展性和功能方面的潜力.

主要方法:

对太阳能发电技术进步进行审查.
分析太阳能热能系统的进展和挑战.
评估太阳能燃料技术的研究和开发.

主要成果:

太阳能发电,太阳能热能和太阳能燃料等三个领域都取得了实质性的进展.
为了提高性能和降低成本,仍有大量的研究机会.
有潜力提高效率,降低成本,提高可扩展性和创新功能.

结论:

对于太阳能行业来说,不断创新是必不可少的.
基础研究,应用研究和大规模部署是技术创新生态系统的重要组成部分.
进一步开发可以带来更高效,更具成本效益,更多功能的太阳能转换系统.

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