离散的 (Ni40) 协调:一个基于卡利沙的约翰逊型 (J17) 六面体
Xinxin Hang1,2, Bing Liu3, Xiaofei Zhu1
1State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, ERC for the Separation and Purification of REs and Thorium, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changchun 130022, P. R. China.
一个用Ni4-TC4A单元和PIP配体建造的新型协调显示出高C3H8吸收量用于气体分离. 这种材料有望从甲中分离气.
科学领域:
- 材料化学
- 超分子化学
- 协调化学
背景情况:
- 对于气体储存和分离,金属有机框架 (MOF) 和协调进行了广泛的研究.
- 设计具有特定功能的复杂多面体结构仍然是一个挑战.
研究的目的:
- 合成和描述一个新的约翰逊固体类协调.
- 研究合成中的气体吸附特性,特别是C3H8和CH4分离.
主要方法:
- 协调是使用Ni4-p-tert-butylthiacalix[4]arene (Ni4-TC4A) 单元作为顶点和5-p-pyridin-4-yl) isophthalate (PIP) 连接体进行构建的.
- 确定了晶体结构,揭示了J17强生实体几何 (旋转延长方形双金字塔).
- 测量了C3H8和CH4的气体吸附等温体,以评估吸附能力.
主要成果:
- 一个具有J17强生实体几何的新型六面体协调成功合成.
- 与甲 (CH4) 相比,体对 (C3H8) 的吸附能力显著提高.
- 当使用 (Ni4-TC4A) 单位而不是 (Co4-TC4A) 时,观察到一个对比的1D聚合物结构.
结论:
- 合成的基于Ni4-TC4A的协调是选择性C3H8/CH4分离的有希望的材料.
- 这项研究强调了构建针对性气体分离应用的复杂多面体架构的潜力.
- 这些发现强调了金属中心对所得到的框架拓和属性的影响.
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