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年轻人突然死于心脏病

Michael Ackerman¹, Dianne L Atkins¹, John K Triedman²

¹From Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics; Divisions of Cardiovascular Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology; Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (M.A.);Stead Family Department of Pediatrics, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa, City (D.L.A.); andDepartment of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, MA (J.K.T.).

|March 9, 2016

概括

年轻人突然心脏死亡很少发生, 本综述涵盖SCD流行病学,预防,复苏和风险识别,强调研究需要更好的结果.

科学领域:

心脏病学
公共卫生
法医病理学

背景情况:

年轻人突然心脏病死亡 (SCD) 虽然很少发生,但却是严重的公共卫生问题.
最近的趋势表明,年轻人越来越关注SCD作为公共卫生和安全问题.
了解青年SCD的流行病学和风险因素对于有效的预防至关重要.

研究的目的:

对年轻人心脏病突发死亡的流行病学进行审查.
探索预防,复苏和确定年轻人SCD风险的策略.
确定积极研究和争议的领域,包括查,风险分层和死后评估.

主要方法:

这是一篇综述性文章,综合了有关SCD的现有文献.
它检查了流行病学数据,预防策略和复苏技术.
突出了正在进行的研究和辩论的关键领域.

主要成果:

这项审查巩固了有关SCD在年轻人群中的发生和影响的信息.
它概述了目前预防,复苏和识别有风险的个体的方法.
讨论了诸如查方案和死后评估等有争议的领域.

结论:

需要进一步的研究来完善青少年中SCD的查和风险分层.
提高复苏后的结果需要解决可修改的障碍.
为了收集数据和回答关键问题,建立一个针对年轻人的SCD的国家注册表至关重要.

关键词:

遗传性心脏病死亡,突然,心脏病心脏停止儿童医学恢复生命

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