消除疟疾的道路:消除疟疾的国家进展报告
Gretchen Newby1, Adam Bennett1, Erika Larson1
1Global Health Group, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|April 27, 2016
概括
全球对消除疟疾的支持日益增长,中等收入国家取得的进展是其中一个关键因素. 为了到2040年消除疟疾,国家层面的合作至关重要.
科学领域:
- 全球健康
- 传染病控制
- 疟疾学
背景情况:
- 全球疟疾发病率和死亡率有所下降.
- 全球共识正在转向消除疟疾.
- 2015年发布了全球关键战略和文件,倡导消除疟疾.
研究的目的:
- 评估消除疟疾的进展情况.
- 承认中等收入国家在消除疟疾方面的作用.
- 确定导致和阻碍根除工作的因素.
主要方法:
- 审查35个消除疟疾国家的情况.
- 国家和地区消除目标的总结.
- 分析支持消除的区域框架.
主要成果:
- 在中等收入,低负担国家取得的进展是全球消除疟疾的重要推动力.
- 各国的努力和区域合作对于取得成功至关重要.
- 确定了根除的关键因素和障碍.
结论:
- 根除疟疾是可以实现的目标,全球和国家层面的承诺必须持续.
- 专注于不同经济环境的进步至关重要.
- 2040年消除疟疾的目标在理论上是可行的,
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