地图不是地区:医疗记录和21世纪的实践
Stephen A Martin1, Christine A Sinsky2
1Center for Primary Care; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Barre Family Health Center, Barre, MA, USA; University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|April 30, 2016
概括
医疗文件给临床医生带来负担, 重新考虑医疗记录
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学
- 改善临床文档
- 医疗管理
背景情况:
- 目前的医疗记录实践耗费了临床医生的大量时间和精力.
- 现有的医疗记录加剧了认知工作量,
- 追寻完整的临床记录是不切实际和有害的.
研究的目的:
- 分析当前文档对护理的负面影响.
- 为医疗记录提出替代构造.
- 将医疗记录与其核心功能重新调整:帮助认知,沟通和综合护理.
主要方法:
- 这种观点分析了当前文档所带来的挑战.
- 它探讨了建立医疗记录的替代模型.
- 它综合了现有的临床文献和专家意见.
主要成果:
- 过度依赖文档损害了患者护理和临床医生的福祉.
- 这不是一个可行的或有益的解决方案.
- 替代记录结构可以支持决策和关系,同时减少工作量.
结论:
- 改革医疗记录结构是恢复其主要目的的关键.
- 优化文档可以改善临床医生与患者的关系,
- 需要转向更简洁和功能性的记录来改善医疗保健服务.
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