发展智慧,可持续和健康城市的元原则
Anu Ramaswami1, Armistead G Russell2, Patricia J Culligan3
1Hubert H. Humphrey School of Public Affairs, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
概括
智慧城市倡议需要系统层面的方法,超越城市数据,将城市环境理解为复杂,相互连接的系统. 这项研究概述了可持续发展和健康城市未来的关键层面和原则.
科学领域:
- 城市规划
- 数据科学
- 可持续性科学
背景情况:
- 全球关注由政策指令驱动的智慧城市发展.
- 需要将数据科学创新融入人类福利和地球可持续性.
- 目前的智慧城市方法往往局限于城市级数据,忽视了复杂的城市系统.
研究的目的:
- 倡导城市作为复杂系统的更高层次理解.
- 确定向智慧,可持续和健康的城市未来过渡的关键方面和原则.
- 引导城市发展的系统层面决策.
主要方法:
- 概念框架的发展.
- 确定城市系统的五个关键层面.
- 为智慧城市转型制定八项指导原则.
主要成果:
- 城市有五个主要的特点:跨境,多部门,多层次,社会生态和基础设施.
- 提出了八个原则来指导系统层面的决策.
- 提出了一个理解城市作为综合系统的框架.
结论:
- 过渡到智能,可持续和健康的城市需要系统思维.
- 提出的维度和原则为有效的城市规划和政策提供了路线图.
- 未来的城市发展必须拥抱复杂性和相互联系,
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