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马里兰州监狱系统自杀死亡率,1979年至1987年
M E Salive1, G S Smith, T F Brewer
1Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, Md.
JAMA
|July 21, 1989
概括
马里兰州监狱的囚犯自杀率明显高于普通人口. 关键的风险因素包括白人,25-34岁,暴力犯罪,终身监禁和最高安全级别等.
科学领域:
- 惩戒卫生卫生机构
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 囚犯自杀率是惩戒设施的一个重大问题.
- 之前的研究表明,与普通人群相比,监禁人员的自杀风险更高.
研究的目的:
- 调查马里兰州监狱系统中自杀的发生率.
- 为了确定与囚犯自杀相关的特定风险因素.
主要方法:
- 从1979年到1987年,对马里兰州监狱系统中自杀死亡的回顾性分析.
- 对各种人口统计和犯罪相关因素的自杀率和相对风险的计算.
主要成果:
- 男性囚犯的自杀率 (每10万名囚犯中有39.6人) 显著高于一般男性人口的自杀率 (每10万名囚犯中有22.0人).
- 增加的风险与白人种族,25-34岁,针对人身的罪行,终身监禁和最高安全级别有关.
- 吊死是主要的自杀方法 (86%).
结论:
- 囚犯自杀是一个关键的公共卫生和惩戒卫生问题.
- 识别高风险囚犯对于有针对性的预防战略至关重要.
- 对预防干预措施的进一步研究是有必要的.
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