身体不活动带来的经济负担:主要非传染性疾病的综合分析
Ding Ding1, Kenny D Lawson2, Tracy L Kolbe-Alexander3
1Prevention Research Collaboration/the Charles Perkins Centre, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Centre for Chronic Disease Prevention, College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD, Australia.
Lancet (London, England)
|August 1, 2016
概括
全球卫生系统每年损失538亿美元, 优先考虑体育活动对于减少非传染性疾病及其经济影响至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 健康经济学
- 流行病学
背景情况:
- 身体不活动是导致慢性疾病和过早死亡的全球流行病.
- 在全球范围内, 身体不活动带来的经济负担在很大程度上未得到量化.
- 了解这种经济影响对于优先考虑资源和激励全球体育活动举措至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化身体不活动造成的全球经济负担.
- 估计身体不活动造成的直接医疗费用,生产力损失和因残疾而调整的寿命 (DALY).
- 为促进体育活动提供证据.
主要方法:
- 与身体不活动相关的主要疾病 (冠心病,中风,2型糖尿病,乳腺癌和结肠癌) 的估计直接医疗费用和DALY.
- 使用摩擦成本方法计算与身体不活动相关的生产力损失.
- 利用来自142个国家的身体不活动流行数据,调整了人口归因分数 (PAF).
主要成果:
- 据估计,在2013年, 身体不活动导致全球医疗费用达到538亿美元.
- 其中公开支出为312亿美元,私人支出为129亿美元,家庭支出为97亿美元.
- 在全球造成137亿美元的生产力损失和1340万日产年.
结论:
- 身体不活动会给人带来巨大的经济负担,
- 高收入国家承担了更大的经济成本,而低收入和中等收入国家则面临更大的疾病负担.
- 这项研究强调需要在全球范围内优先推广定期体育活动,以对抗非传染性疾病.
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