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Emergency Undocking in Robotic Surgery: A Simulation Curriculum
Published on: May 20, 2018
本科医学教育 本科医学教育
H S Jonas1, S I Etzel, B Barzansky
1American Medical Association, Division of Undergraduate Medical Education.
JAMA
|August 25, 1989
概括
美国医学院申请减少,但录取人数略有增加. 人口变化显示亚洲/太平洋岛民男性和女性的增加,而白人和黑人男性/女性的减少. 医学院正在调整课程.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医学中的人口统计学
- 招聘教师 招聘教师
背景情况:
- 美国医学院申请人数正在下降.
- 受理学生的人口结构发生了变化,亚洲/太平洋岛屿男性和女性的数量显著增加.
- 全日制教师与学生的比例有所增加,尽管一些专业面临着空缺职位.
研究的目的:
- 分析美国医学院申请人和录取人数的趋势.
- 为了检查医学第一年学生的人口变化.
- 评估教师与学生的比例和教师职位空缺.
- 评估医学院采用新课程方法的情况.
主要方法:
- 对美国医学院申请人和录取数据的分析.
- 一年级医学学生按种族/种族和性别的人口统计分布.
- 计算教师与学生的比例,并评估未填补的教师职位.
- 对医学院关于课程变化和建议实施的调查 (例如,GPEP报告,基于问题的学习,基于计算机的教学).
主要成果:
- 总体申请人数下降与接受人数略有增加形成对比.
- 显著的人口变化包括亚洲/太平洋岛屿男性增加10.3%,亚洲/太平洋岛屿女性增加13.7%,而白人和黑人男性/女性数量减少.
- 在1988-1989年,女性占入学班的三分之一.
- 教师与学生的比例提高到1.08,但在几个关键专业中,超过5%的职位仍未被填补.
- 82%的学校采用了基于问题的学习,三分之二的学校采用了基于计算机的教学.
结论:
- 美国的医学院正在经历人口多样化.
- 尽管在某些专业中面临教师招聘挑战,但医学院正在积极实施课程改革.
- 机构似乎正在积极地应对医学教育的不断变化的格局.
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