在SIRT2中逆转4-Oxononanoyl Lysine对Histon的改变
Jing Jin1, Bin He2, Xiaoyu Zhang3
1School of Biomedical Science, University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong, China.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|September 10, 2016
概括
哺乳动物的SIRT2可以去除新发现的组织蛋白修饰,即素4-氧纳基化 (4-ON基化),这对于理解氧化应激反应至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生物化学
- 分子生物学
- 细胞生物学
背景情况:
- 翻译后的修改对于蛋白质功能和生物过程至关重要.
- 氨酸4-氧纳基化 (4-ONylation) 是最近发现的核素PTM,在氧化应激过程中抑制核素组合.
- 负责逆转4-ONylation的酶仍然未被确定,限制了对其细胞作用的研究.
研究的目的:
- 识别能够从组织蛋白中去除4-ONyl修饰的细胞酶.
- 阐明4-ONylation逆转的机制.
- 了解SIRT2在氧化应激和4-ONylation中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在实验室测试4-ONylated蛋白质上的SIRT2活性.
- 用4-ONyl复合体确定SIRT2的晶体结构.
- 细胞实验验证SIRT2在4-ONylation去除中的作用.
主要成果:
- 哺乳动物SIRT2被确定为一种酶,可以从活细胞中的基因组和其他蛋白质中去除4-ONyl修饰.
- 晶体结构揭示了Phe119与4-ONyl组的氧之间的关键单对π相互作用.
- 这项研究提供了第一个反转4-ONyl lysine修饰机制的证据.
结论:
- 在逆转 lysine 4-oxononanoylation 中,SIRT2 的作用至关重要.
- 这些发现提供了SIRT2在氧化应激反应途径中的功能.
- 这项工作有助于进一步研究4-ONylation的生物学意义.
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