科学奖的三项规则和弗朗西斯·培根的三重画
1Chair, Lasker Awards Jury; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75235, USA.
Cell
|September 17, 2016
概括
根据"三人规则",科学奖只能授予三位获奖者,这有助于选择先进的领导者. 这一原则反映了艺术三重画,强调了复杂叙事中的关键人物.
科学领域:
- 科学奖项和认可
- 科学史
- 艺术史
背景情况:
- 许多著名的科学奖项,包括诺贝尔奖和拉斯克奖,最多只能有三位获奖者.
- 这种被称为"三人规则"的限制给评选委员会带来了重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 分析三项规则在科学奖项选择中的影响和含义.
- 探索这一规则在识别和表彰基础科学贡献方面的潜在好处.
主要方法:
- 这项研究考察了主要科学奖项的历史数据和评选委员会实践.
- 用艺术传统进行比较分析,特别是弗朗西斯·培根的三肖画.
主要成果:
- 这三项规则实际上迫使委员会识别和奖励那些创立和领导新科学领域的人.
- 这种选择过程倾向于突出变革性的科学成就及其创始人.
结论:
- 虽然"三者规则"具有限制性,但它是认可突破性的科学创新和领导力的关键机制.
- 它在艺术中的相似之处, 暗示了一个普遍的原则,
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