培养护理:促进幼儿发展
Pia R Britto1, Stephen J Lye2, Kerrie Proulx3
1UNICEF, 3 UN Plaza, New York, NY, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|October 9, 2016
概括
实施以育儿为基础的幼儿发展多部门干预措施对于可持续的成功至关重要. 支持父母和照顾者是帮助幼儿充分发展潜力的关键.
科学领域:
- 发展科学
- 公共卫生干预措施
- 全球发展研究
背景情况:
- 早期儿童发展 (ECD) 非常重要, 越来越多的证据表明它的重要性.
- 关于ECD干预措施的研究分散在各个部门,群体和环境中.
- 联合国可持续发展目标为大规模的ECD倡议提供了框架.
研究的目的:
- 对健康,营养,教育,儿童保护和社会保护领域的ECD干预措施进行全面分析.
- 确定成功,智能和可持续的ECD干预的关键组成部分.
- 提供以证据为基础的建议,以扩大ECD计划.
主要方法:
- 对ECD干预措施的现有文献进行系统审查和分析.
- 在五个关键部门分类干预.
- 综合发现以确定共同的成功因素和最佳实践.
主要成果:
- 基于培养护理的多部门干预方案对于有效的ECD至关重要.
- 干预措施应在整个生命过程中适当地定时,并应对多种风险.
- 利用现有的交付平台对于可扩展的实施至关重要.
结论:
- 支持父母和照顾者提供育儿护理对于儿童的发展潜力至关重要.
- 未来的干预措施应随着发展科学的发展而继续发展.
- 综合,多部门的方法是最有效的促进幼儿发展.
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