伤害编码和医院出院数据
J E Sniezek1, J F Finklea, P L Graitcer
1Division of Injury Epidemiology and Control, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, Ga 30333.
JAMA
|October 27, 1989
概括
美国的伤害预防计划缺乏关于非致命伤害的关键数据. 在医院出院数据中要求外部原因代码 (E代码) 对于有效的伤害控制至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 伤害预防和控制 伤害预防和控制
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 美国目前的数据不足以开发,实施和评估伤害预防和控制计划.
- 严重的非致命伤害的原因信息很少可用,与致命伤害不同.
- 医院出院数据系统缺乏对外伤害原因 (E码) 的编码,阻碍了伤害预防工作.
研究的目的:
- 为了突出目前关于美国伤害预防和控制的数据不足.
- 倡导在医院出院数据系统中强制包含和改进外部原因代码 (E代码) 的使用.
- 提出建议,以加强关于伤害原因的数据收集.
主要方法:
- 分析伤害监测中现有的数据限制.
- 评估医院出院数据系统的潜力.
- 评估使用外部原因代码 (E代码) 的可行性和有效性.
主要成果:
- 严重的非致命伤害原因的数据严重缺乏.
- 医院出院数据系统,如果增强E码,代表一个可行的和有效的数据收集方法.
- 目前的系统很少包括E码,这限制了它们在预防伤害方面的实用性.
结论:
- 在医院出院数据系统中强制使用E码对于促进伤害预防和控制至关重要.
- 开发标准化的E码定义和指导方针是必要的.
- 实施E码的单独字段将改善数据质量和可用性.
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