相关实验视频
Updated: Aug 13, 2026

07:48
Working with Human Tissues for Translational Cancer Research
Published on: November 26, 2015
医院关于预先指示的政策. 医疗机构是否会询问患者关于他们的遗嘱?
1Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, Md.
JAMA
|November 3, 1989
概括
大多数医院都有提前指示的政策,但很少有人积极地向患者询问. 国家立法影响政策的制定,但伦理委员会在政策制定中未得到充分利用.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 患者权利 患者权利
背景情况:
- 预先指示是常见的,但医院对他们的政策各不相同.
- 了解当前的医院实践对于改善患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查医院关于预先指示的政策的流行和特征.
- 检查影响政策制定的因素,如州立法和道德委员会.
主要方法:
- 一项调查分发给394个随机选择的美国医院.
- 分析了来自219家响应医院的数据,以评估政策的存在和内容.
主要成果:
- 67%的医院有正式的提前指示政策.
- 大多数政策要求患者通知;只有4%的人积极询问指令.
- 拥有提前指令立法的国家的医院更有可能拥有政策.
结论:
- 医院应实施积极的政策,在入院时询问预先指示.
- 伦理委员会应该更多地参与制定和审查这些政策.
相关概念视频
Legal Guidelines for Documentation
The legal guidelines for nursing documentation are essential for ensuring accurate, professional, and ethical recording of patient care. The guidelines are discussed here:
Nursing Ethical Principles II
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's cancer...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's cancer...
Ethical Standards II
Ethical standards are the backbone of nursing practice, guiding nurses as they interact with patients, families, and colleagues. These standards are crucial for providing safe, empathetic care centered on the patient's needs.
Nurses are entrusted with upholding various ethical principles and standards. Nurses forge solid therapeutic relationships using trust, empathy, autonomy, confidentiality, and professional competence.
Confidentiality is crucial, embodying respect for individual privacy and...
Nurses are entrusted with upholding various ethical principles and standards. Nurses forge solid therapeutic relationships using trust, empathy, autonomy, confidentiality, and professional competence.
Confidentiality is crucial, embodying respect for individual privacy and...
Ethical Issues
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Dilemmas II
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
Standards of Care II
Nurses bear specific legal responsibilities under several federal statutes, including:

