通过DFT计算与现场TEM和IR相结合,对CO诱导的Pt纳米粒子表面重建的定量和原子尺度视图
Talin Avanesian1,2, Sheng Dai1,2, Matthew J Kale1,2
1Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, ⊥Program in Materials Science and Engineering, and #UCR Center for Catalysis, University of California Riverside , Riverside, California 92521, United States.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|March 7, 2017
概括
了解催化过程中的金属纳米粒子表面变化是关键. 这项研究揭示了CO吸附如何重建纳米粒子表面,影响CO氧化等催化反应.
科学领域:
- 材料科学
- 表面化学
- 催化剂
背景情况:
- 支持的金属纳米粒子是关键的催化剂,但它们的表面结构在反应条件下发生变化.
- 了解原子尺度表面重建对于优化催化过程至关重要.
- 之前的研究在现实条件下缺乏原子分辨率和定量数据.
研究的目的:
- 在反应条件下克服金属纳米粒子表面结构的局限性.
- 将原子尺度成像与定量表面测量相关联.
- 在支持的金属纳米粒子中研究吸附剂诱导的表面重建.
主要方法:
- 相关密度功能理论 (DFT) 预测与现场传输电子显微镜 (TEM) 成像.
- 使用现场红外光谱测量表面原子配置.
- 在和覆盖和高温下通过CO吸附诱导的 (Pt) 纳米粒子重建的研究.
主要成果:
- 对纳米颗粒表面进行可逆面选择性重建.
- {100} 面被粗成高度的米勒指数面.
- 在CO吸附过程中保持完整.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了对被吸附金属纳米颗粒的吸附诱导表面重建的原子尺度见解.
- 面选择性重建对催化反应有影响,对CO氧化等反应具有重要意义.
- 这种结合方法可以更深入地了解反应条件下的催化机制.
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