具有前所未有的长周期寿命的治愈高负载硫电极:空间异质性控制
Hong-Jie Peng1, Jia-Qi Huang1, Xin-Yan Liu1
1Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084, China.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|March 17, 2017
概括
研究人员利用多硫化物稳定充电电池中的硫微粒阴极. 这种方法显著延长了电池的寿命和容量,为先进的储能解决方案铺平了道路.
科学领域:
- 材料科学
- 电化学
- 生物仿真
背景情况:
- 自治对于生物系统的长寿至关重要.
- 下一代电池需要更长的循环寿命,特别是使用硫等高容量阴极材料.
- 硫阴极具有不稳定的相位转移,限制了它们的实际应用.
研究的目的:
- 引入一个外部愈合剂,使硫微粒 (SMiP) 阴极稳定运行.
- 模仿生物纤维分解以实现电池的自我修复.
- 改善可充电电池的循环寿命和容量保留.
主要方法:
- 在模仿纤维解的过程中,在SMiP阴极中引入了一种外部治疗剂 (聚硫化物).
- 研究了聚硫化物对惰性SMiP的溶解效应.
- 分析了聚硫化物在调节相位转移和减轻空间异质性的作用.
主要成果:
- 实现了~3.7 mAh的最佳容量.
- 在2000个周期后几乎没有产能衰减.
- 在高硫载荷5.6 mg/cm-2下运行.
- 多硫化物激活SMiP并诱导固体化合物的均核和生长.
结论:
- 使用多硫化物的仿生方法使硫阴极能够稳定运行.
- 了解愈合机制和空间异质性指导新愈合剂的设计.
- 这种策略为实现高性能可充电电池提供了一条道路,
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