流感
Catharine Paules1, Kanta Subbarao1
1Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|March 18, 2017
概括
流感是一种病毒性呼吸系统疾病,症状各异,可能导致季节性流行病或流行病. 新的预防和治疗策略对于控制流感威胁至关重要.
科学领域:
- 病毒学
- 流行病学
- 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 流感是一种由A,B和C型流感病毒引起的急性呼吸道疾病.
- 它发生在局部爆发或季节性流行病中,临床表现有很大差异.
- 当新型病毒从动物宿主中出现时,A型流感病毒构成流行病威胁.
研究的目的:
- 讨论季节性流感的临床表现,传播,诊断,治疗和预防.
- 审查流感的动物-人类界面.
- 突出目前的流行病威胁和需要新的方法.
主要方法:
- 关于流感的文献审查和当前知识的综合.
- 讨论临床方面,包括呈现和诊断.
- 对传播动态和预防策略的分析.
主要成果:
- 季节性流感流行和零星感染很常见.
- 新型甲型流感可能导致全球大流行.
- 了解动物与人类的交互是疫情准备的关键.
结论:
- 有效管理季节性流感和流行病威胁需要更新预防和治疗策略.
- 对流感病毒学和传播的持续研究是必不可少的.
- 解决动物与人类之间的联系对于缓解未来的流行病至关重要.
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