如何"你"产生意义
Ariana Orvell1, Ethan Kross1, Susan A Gelman1
1Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. aorvell@umich.edu ekross@umich.edu gelman@umich.edu.
概括
常见的"你"字可以表达普遍的真理和规范. 在谈论负面经历时使用"通用你"有助于人们将它们视为常见而不是孤立的.
科学领域:
- 心理学
- 语言学
- 社会科学
背景情况:
- "你"这个词有两种用途:直接地址和一般陈述.
- 一般使用",通用-你",尽管普遍存在,但研究不足.
- 了解"一般的你"是理解创造意义的关键.
研究的目的:
- 研究"通用你"在表达规范中的功能.
- 探索"一般的你"如何影响经验的意义.
- 为了确定"一般的你"是否有助于处理负面经历.
主要方法:
- 进行了六次实验.
- 参与者反思使用"通用你"的经验.
- 分析的重点是规范表达和经验规范化.
主要成果:
- "一般的你"在各种情况下有效地表达规范.
- 用"一般的你"来形容负面经历使之成为正常.
- 这种语言手段使得个人经验能够超越自我.
结论:
- "普通的你"是一个强大的语言工具,
- 它是为了表达社会规范和普遍化经验.
- 通过减少自我关注,帮助个人应对负面事件.
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