通过过渡性斯特克效应可视化的刚性烯二二的超快速光激发后的电荷定位
Marius Koch1, Mykhaylo Myahkostupov2, Daniel G Oblinsky1
1Department of Chemistry, Princeton University , Washington Road, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, United States.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|March 30, 2017
概括
在perylenediimide-bridge-perylene二中研究分子内电荷转移 (CT) 动态,发现了显著的电子合. 桥梁单元的扭转驱动电荷定位, 在分子内产生强烈的电场.
科学领域:
- 摄影化学
- 分子光谱学
- 计算化学
背景情况:
- 二胺-桥-二 (PDIPe) 具有强大的电子合.
- 内分子电荷转移 (CT) 对于理解它们的光物理性质至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究PDIPe二极管的分子内电荷转移 (CT) 动态.
- 阐明桥梁单元在CT状态形成和电荷定位中的作用.
主要方法:
- 超快速的电子吸收光谱.
- 进行量子化学计算.
- 分析斯塔克效应和电荷密度的波动.
主要成果:
- 光激发形成了离位的CT状态,并保留了离子带.
- 电荷定位发生在皮秒时间尺度上,由斯塔克转移表示.
- 在乙桥周围的扭转驱动部分完成CT状态形成.
- 在CT状态下电场强度高达31MV/cm.
结论:
- 这项研究澄清了强相结合的二中CT动态.
- 桥梁单元的形状是CT状态形成和电荷定位的关键.
- 了解这些动态对于解释复杂的光谱数据至关重要.
相关概念视频
Photochemical Electrocyclic Reactions: Stereochemistry
2.3K
The absorption of UV–visible light by conjugated systems causes the promotion of an electron from the ground state to the excited state. Consequently, photochemical electrocyclic reactions proceed via the excited-state HOMO rather than the ground-state HOMO. Since the ground- and excited-state HOMOs have different symmetries, the stereochemical outcome of electrocyclic reactions depends on the mode of activation; i.e., thermal or photochemical.
Selection Rules: Photochemical Activation
Selection Rules: Photochemical Activation
2.3K
Protein Dynamics in Living Cells
2.8K
Different fluorescence-based techniques are used to study the protein dynamics in living cells. These techniques include FRAP, FRET, and PET.
Fluorescent recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) is a fluorescent-protein-based detection technique used to quantify protein movement rates within the cell. This method exposes a small portion of the cell to an intense laser beam. The laser beam causes permanent photobleaching of the fluorophore-tagged proteins in the exposed region. As the bleached...
Fluorescent recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) is a fluorescent-protein-based detection technique used to quantify protein movement rates within the cell. This method exposes a small portion of the cell to an intense laser beam. The laser beam causes permanent photobleaching of the fluorophore-tagged proteins in the exposed region. As the bleached...
2.8K
The Photochemical Reaction Center
5.7K
Reaction centers are pigment-protein complexes that initiate energy conversion from photons to chemical entities. Therefore, photochemical reaction center is a more appropriate term that describes these complexes. The Nobel laureates Robert Emerson and William Arnold provided the first experimental evidence of photochemical reaction centers by demonstrating the participation of nearly 2,500 chlorophyll molecules for the release of just one molecule of oxygen. Despite thousands of photosynthetic...
5.7K
Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy
14.7K
Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy (SRFM) provides a better resolution than conventional fluorescence microscopy by reducing the point spread function (PSF). PSF is the light intensity distribution from a point that causes it to appear blurred. Due to PSF, each fluorescing point appears bigger than its actual size, and it is the PSF interference of nearby fluorophores that causes the blurred image. Various approaches to achieving higher resolution through SRFM have recently been...
14.7K


