相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 19, 2026

07:27
Direct Restart of a Replication Fork Stalled by a Head-On RNA Polymerase
Published on: April 30, 2010
来自大肠杆菌末端区域的DNA序列的识别,以阻止复制分叉
T M Hill1, A J Pelletier, M L Tecklenburg
1Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder 80309.
Cell
|November 4, 1988
概括
研究人员确定了一种特定的DNA序列,可以阻止大肠杆菌中的DNA复制分叉. 这个终端信号以依赖序列和方向的方式运行,需要Tus蛋白.
科学领域:
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
- 微生物学 微生物学
背景情况:
- 大肠杆菌染色体的终点区域具有两个位置,T1和T2.
- 这些位置,T1和T2,已知可以抑制复制叉的进展.
- 这些部位的复制抑制需要转基因作用因子Tus.
研究的目的:
- 识别和描述负责E. coli T1和T2位点复制终止的特定DNA序列.
- 调查这个终端信号的功能要求,包括Tus蛋白的方向和参与.
- 探索其他遗传元素和生物体中类似终结子序列的存在和潜在功能.
主要方法:
- 确定位于复制停止站点附近的23bp终结器信号序列.
- 在塑体中进行过氧化核酸插入实验,以测试终结器功能.
- 对大肠杆菌,R6K等离子体,RepFIIA等离子体和B. subtilis中的终结器信号进行比较序列分析.
主要成果:
- 在大肠杆菌中的T1和T2位点确定了一个23bp的终结器信号,该位点位于靠近复制停止地点.
- 在含有终结器信号的等离子体中,只在Tus阳性 (tus+) 菌株中和当信号正确定向时,观察到复制停止.
- 已识别的终端序列也在等离子体R6K的终端区域和RepFIIA类等离子体的起源区域中被发现.
- 在大肠杆菌终结器信号和Bacillus subtilis的终结器序列之间注意到了显著的序列相似性.
结论:
- 一个特定的23 bp DNA 序列作为大肠杆菌的复制终止信号,取决于Tus 蛋白和正确的方向.
- 这种终结子序列在其他细菌等离子体中保存着,与B. subtilis的序列有相似之处,这表明它在DNA复制控制中发挥了更广泛的作用.
- 这些发现有助于了解细菌中DNA复制终止和基因组组织的机制.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Replication in Prokaryotes
Overview
The DNA Replication Fork
An organism’s genome needs to be duplicated in an efficient and error-free manner for its growth and survival. The replication fork is a Y-shaped active region where two strands of DNA are separated and replicated continuously. The coupling of DNA unzipping and complementary strand synthesis is a characteristic feature of a replication fork. Organisms with small circular DNA, such as E. coli, often have a single origin of replication; therefore, they have only two replication forks, one in...
Restarting Stalled Replication Forks
DNA replication is initiated at sites containing predefined DNA sequences known as origins of replication. DNA is unwound at these sites by the minichromosome maintenance (MCM) helicase and other factors such as Cdc45 and the associated GINS complex.The unwound single strands are protected by replication protein A (RPA) until DNA polymerase starts synthesizing DNA at the 5’ end of the strand in the same direction as the replication fork. To prevent the replication fork from falling apart, a...
The DNA Replication Fork
An organism’s genome needs to be duplicated in an efficient and error-free manner for its growth and survival. The replication fork is a Y-shaped active region where two strands of DNA are separated and replicated continuously. The coupling of DNA unzipping and complementary strand synthesis is a characteristic feature of a replication fork. Organisms with small circular DNA, such as E. coli, often have a single origin of replication; therefore, they have only two replication forks, one in...
Replication in Prokaryotes
DNA replication has three main steps: initiation, elongation, and termination. Replication in prokaryotes begins when initiator proteins bind to the single origin of replication (ori) on the cell's circular chromosome. Replication then proceeds around the entire circle of the chromosome in each direction from the two replication forks, resulting in two DNA molecules.
Many Proteins Work Together to Replicate the Chromosome
Replication is coordinated and carried out by a host of specialized...
Many Proteins Work Together to Replicate the Chromosome
Replication is coordinated and carried out by a host of specialized...
Restarting Stalled Replication Forks
DNA replication is initiated at sites containing predefined DNA sequences known as origins of replication. DNA is unwound at these sites by the minichromosome maintenance (MCM) helicase and other factors such as Cdc45 and the associated GINS complex.The unwound single strands are protected by replication protein A (RPA) until DNA polymerase starts synthesizing DNA at the 5’ end of the strand in the same direction as the replication fork. To prevent the replication fork from falling apart, a...

