超极化[1-13C]-糖作为评估活体糖解的探针
Jae Mo Park1, Marvin Wu2, Keshav Datta
1Advanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center , Dallas, Texas 75390, United States.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|May 4, 2017
概括
研究人员开发了一种新的分子探针,即超极化13C-糖酸盐,用于使用13C磁共振光谱的体内代谢研究. 这种探测器有效地实时跟踪糖解及其相关代谢物.
科学领域:
- 生物化学
- 医学成像
- 代谢工程
背景情况:
- 超极化13C磁共振光谱 (MRS) 可用于临床诊断的体内代谢途径监测.
- 进步需要新的分子探测器来研究疾病关键途径.
- 目前对体内代谢过程的有效调查存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 合成和开发[1-13C]-糖酸盐 ([13C]-Glyc) 作为评估糖解的新型探针.
- 评估[13C]-Glyc对超极化13C MRS临床研究的适用性.
- 为了证明[13C]-Glyc在监测代谢状态中的体内应用.
主要方法:
- 简要的合成 [1-13C] - 糖.
- 用于动态核极化探测器的配方.
- 在老鼠肝脏模型中进行的超极化13C MRS研究.
主要成果:
- [13C]-Glyc表现出高极化和长时间的旋转放松时间.
- 在体内研究中成功检测出标记为[13C]的酸盐和乳酸盐,这表明了糖解.
- 代谢物水平与动物的糖解状态相关 (禁食与食).
结论:
- 超极化[13C]-Glyc是一种可行的新药,用于对能量代谢的13C MRS临床研究.
- 这种探测器可以实时评估体内葡萄糖溶解.
- 该方法为生物化学研究中评估细胞内氧化还原状态提供了新的途径.
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