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提高护理质量和移动健康干预对婴儿睡眠习惯的影响:随机临床试验
Rachel Y Moon1, Fern R Hauck2, Eve R Colson3
1Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville.
JAMA
|July 26, 2017
概括
一个移动健康计划显著改善了母亲们的婴儿安全睡眠习惯, 包括安全的睡眠位置和环境. 需要进一步的研究来证实它对减少婴儿突然死亡的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 儿童医学
- 健康行为
背景情况:
- 对婴儿安全睡眠建议的不充分遵守减缓了婴儿突然意外死亡 (SUID) 的下降.
- 需要有效的干预措施,
研究的目的:
- 评估移动卫生 (mHealth) 干预和护理质量改善活动对婴儿安全睡眠实践的有效性.
- 与对照组相比,评估这些干预措施的综合和单独影响.
主要方法:
- 一个由四组随机临床试验,涉及16家美国医院的健康新生儿的母亲.
- 干预措施包括护理质量改善活动和60天的mHealth计划,
- 主要结果测量了母亲自我报告的卧卧姿势,共用房间而不是共用床,没有柔软的床单和乳头使用.
主要成果:
- 与对照的mHealth干预措施相比,mHealth干预措施显著提高了所有四种安全睡眠实践的遵守率.
- 在mHealth组的母亲中,躺卧睡眠 (89.1% vs 80.2%),共用房间 (82.8% vs 70.4%),没有软床单 (79.4% vs 67.6%) 和使用乳头 (68.5% vs 59.8%) 的比例更高.
- 提高护理质量的干预措施对所有结果都没有显著的独立影响,只对卧卧姿势进行了观察.
结论:
- 一项移动卫生干预措施有效提高了健康新生儿的母亲遵守婴儿安全睡眠的关键做法.
- 只有提高护理质量的干预措施是不有效的.
- 需要进一步研究以确定广泛实施的可行性以及降低婴儿突然和意外死亡率的影响.
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