用响应侧面有机二极管直接检测稀释固体化学物质
Jia Huang1, Guoqian Zhang1, Xingang Zhao2
1Interdisciplinary Materials Research Center, Department of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University , Shanghai 201804, China.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|August 25, 2017
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的有机二极管,用于直接检测固体化学物质,其性能优于有机场效应晶体管. 这一突破为各种应用提供了灵敏,低成本的固体化学传感器.
科学领域:
- 有机电子产品
- 化学传感器
- 固态设备
背景情况:
- 有机场效应晶体管 (OFET) 显示出在蒸汽和液体中检测化学分析物的前景.
- 使用OFET直接检测固体化学物质仍然是一个重大挑战.
- 开发灵敏且具有成本效益的固体化学传感器是一个持续的研究目标.
研究的目的:
- 通过有机电子来直接检测固体化学分析物.
- 与OFET相比,研究有机二极管在固体化学传感方面的有效性.
- 建立一个新的低成本,高性能固体化学传感器平台.
主要方法:
- 使用横向的p-n连接有机二极管结构.
- 将有机二极管暴露在固体化学分析物,特别是胺粉中.
- 测量了电子反应,专注于分析剂暴露时的当前变化.
主要成果:
- 在直接检测固体化学物质方面,有机二极管表现优于OFET.
- 在暴露于1ppm的胺粉末时,观察到显著的电流下降 (超过40%).
- 估计胺的检测极限可能达到10亿分之一 (ppb) 的范围.
结论:
- 这项工作展示了第一次通过固体化学物质与有机p-n连接的直接相互作用成功生成电子信号.
- 侧面有机二极管是未来固体化学传感器的高效平台.
- 开发的方法具有多样性,适用于广泛的固体化学分析物,为先进的传感器开发铺平了道路.
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