保护非法移民母亲可以改善孩子的心理健康
Jens Hainmueller1,2,3, Duncan Lawrence2, Linna Martén2,4
1Department of Political Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. jhain@stanford.edu.
概括
推迟儿童到达行动 (DACA) 计划通过减少符合条件的母亲的孩子的焦虑和适应障碍,改善了儿童健康. 父母的移民身份对儿童的发展和健康状况产生重大影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 医疗服务研究
- 社会学
背景情况:
- 数以百万计的非法移民是美国出生的孩子的父母.
- 父母移民身份对子女的健康影响往往被忽视.
- 现有研究缺乏关于父母移民身份对儿童健康的影响的因果证据.
研究的目的:
- 提供父母非法移民身份如何影响其美国公民孩子的健康的因果证据.
- 调查推迟行动儿童到达 (DACA) 计划对儿童健康结果的影响.
- 了解移民政策对儿童发展和健康不平等的作用.
主要方法:
- 使用来自俄勒冈州的医疗补助申请数据.
- 通过使用基于出生日期的DACA资格限制,
- 分析了母亲的DACA资格对孩子调整和焦虑障碍的诊断的影响.
主要成果:
- 母亲获得DACA的资格显著降低了儿童适应障碍诊断的发生率.
- DACA对母亲的适用性导致美国公民儿童的焦虑症诊断显著下降.
- 父母未经授权的身份是孩子正常成长的障碍.
结论:
- 父母的移民身份对美国出生的孩子的健康和发展有着直接而显著的影响.
- 像DACA这样的移民政策可以减轻非法移民子女的负面健康后果.
- 不经授权的父母地位有助于跨代健康不平等,强调需要支持性的移民政策.
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