一个多功能和有效的策略来分辨结合的寡头
Jimmy Lawrence1, Eisuke Goto1,2, Jing M Ren1
1Materials Research Laboratory and Departments of Materials, Chemistry, and Biochemistry, University of California , Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|September 6, 2017
概括
研究人员开发了一种两步制造精确结合的寡合体的方法. 这种高效的工艺可以产生具有可控结构的纯材料,从而为先进的应用提供量身定制的特性.
科学领域:
- 有机化学
- 聚合物科学
- 材料科学
背景情况:
- 结合的小分子对于有机电子来说至关重要.
- 精确控制寡合体长度和序列是一个挑战.
- 现有的方法通常产生多分散材料.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种高效可扩展的方法来制备离散结合的寡合物.
- 为了实现高结构控制和单分散性.
- 能够创建具有可调节性质的设计寡合物混合物.
主要方法:
- 使用受控聚合技术.
- 使用自动闪光色谱进行净化.
- 在两步过程中将这些方法结合起来.
主要成果:
- 成功合成了离散合寡聚体 (二聚体到四聚体) 的库.
- 实现了高产量和优良的结构控制 (Đ=1.0).
- 展示了对单分散的寡头库的轻松可扩展的访问.
结论:
- 报告中的策略提供了对精确定义的结合寡合体的有效和可扩展的访问.
- 这样可以精确控制材料的组成和序列.
- 开辟了设计具有定制光学和电子性能的先进材料的新途径.
相关概念视频
Olefin Metathesis Polymerization: Acyclic Diene Metathesis (ADMET)
2.3K
Acyclic diene metathesis polymerization or ADMET polymerization involves cross-metathesis of terminal dienes, such as 1,8-nonadiene, to give linear unsaturated polymer and ethylene. As ADMET is a reversible process, the formed ethylene gas must be removed from the reaction mixture to complete the polymerization process.
Similar to cross-metathesis, ADMET also involves the formation of metallacyclobutane intermediate by [2+2] cycloaddition of one of the double bonds of a terminal diene with...
Similar to cross-metathesis, ADMET also involves the formation of metallacyclobutane intermediate by [2+2] cycloaddition of one of the double bonds of a terminal diene with...
2.3K
[4+2] Cycloaddition of Conjugated Dienes: Diels–Alder Reaction
12.7K
The Diels–Alder reaction is an example of a thermal pericyclic reaction between a conjugated diene and an alkene or alkyne, commonly referred to as a dienophile. The reaction involves a concerted movement of six π electrons, four from the diene and two from the dienophile, forming an unsaturated six-membered ring. As a result, these reactions are classified as [4+2] cycloadditions.
12.7K
Olefin Metathesis Polymerization: Overview
2.6K
Recently, the development of olefin metathesis polymerization advanced the field of polymer synthesis. Simply put, the reorganization of substituents on their double bonds between two olefins in the presence of a catalyst is known as the olefin metathesis reaction. The use of metathesis reaction for polymer synthesis is called olefin metathesis polymerization.
Ruthenium-based Grubbs catalyst is the most commonly used catalyst for olefin metathesis polymerization. Grubbs catalyst consists of a...
Ruthenium-based Grubbs catalyst is the most commonly used catalyst for olefin metathesis polymerization. Grubbs catalyst consists of a...
2.6K
Diels–Alder Reaction Forming Cyclic Products: Stereochemistry
5.1K
The Diels–Alder reaction is one of the robust methods for synthesizing unsaturated six-membered rings. The reaction involves a concerted cyclic movement of six π electrons: four π electrons from the diene and two π electrons from the dienophile.
5.1K
Cycloaddition Reactions: Overview
3.6K
Cycloadditions are one of the most valuable and effective synthesis routes to form cyclic compounds. These are concerted pericyclic reactions between two unsaturated compounds resulting in a cyclic product with two new σ bonds formed at the expense of π bonds. The [4 + 2] cycloaddition, known as the Diels–Alder reaction, is the most common. The other example is a [2 + 2] cycloaddition.
3.6K
Diels–Alder Reaction Forming Bridged Bicyclic Products: Stereochemistry
6.1K
Diels–Alder reactions between cyclic dienes locked in an s-cis configuration and dienophiles yield bridged bicyclic products.
6.1K

![Solid-phase Synthesis of [4.4] Spirocyclic Oximes](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront.jove.com%2FCDNSource%2Fteasers%2F58508.jpg&w=3840&q=50)
