在Cs-,Rb-和K-Doped混合中分离 (MA) x(FA) 1-xPbI3混合矿从固态NMR
Dominik J Kubicki, Daniel Prochowicz1, Albert Hofstetter
1Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences , Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|September 12, 2017
概括
这项研究使用固态核磁共振 (NMR) 调查了和在基于的中的结合. 发现矿网中没有Rb或K的证据, 澄清了太阳能电池高效率和稳定的因素.
科学领域:
- 材料科学
- 固态化学
- 太阳能发电
背景情况:
- 对于新一代太阳能电池来说,
- 多离子化矿具有很高的功率转换效率 (高达22%).
- 了解 (Cs) 和 (Rb) 等元素的原子级合并对于优化性能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了阐明Cs和Rb的原子级合并到基于formamidinium (FA) 的矿网格.
- 调查合物矿中各种含有阴离子的微观组成.
- 为了比较大量机械化学矿与薄膜的结构.
主要方法:
- 固态魔形旋转 (MAS) 核磁共振 (NMR) 光谱
- 使用133Cs,87Rb,39K,13C和14N核进行探测.
- 分析了大量和薄膜形式的双,三,四化.
主要成果:
- 不同于之前的报道,没有发现Rb或K被纳入3D矿网.
- 确定了含Cs,Rb,K,MA和FA的微观组成.
- 大量的机械化学矿结构与薄膜结构非常相似.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了对这些复合矿系统的光伏参数和稳定性的基本理解.
- 澄清了高性能矿太阳能电池中特定的合 (或缺乏) 的作用.
- 强调固态核磁共振对矿材料结构和组成的详细分析的实用性.
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