2000年至2015年非洲5岁以下儿童和新生儿死亡率的绘制:可持续发展目标的基线分析
Nick Golding1, Roy Burstein2, Joshua Longbottom3
1School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Lancet (London, England)
|September 30, 2017
概括
高分辨率的儿童死亡数据显示了非洲地区的巨大差异. 实现可持续发展目标需要有针对性的干预措施,
科学领域:
- 人口和人口研究
- 全球卫生和流行病学
- 公共卫生中的地理空间分析
背景情况:
- 在千年发展目标 (MDG) 时代,非洲的5岁以下和新生儿死亡率显著下降.
- 随着国家一级的大幅变化,需要在更局部的趋势下追踪儿童死亡率.
- 可持续发展目标的目标是到2030年实现雄心勃勃的儿童生存目标,需要高分辨率的数据来进行有效的规划.
研究的目的:
- 在46个非洲国家生成高分辨率的5岁以下和新生儿全因死亡率估计.
- 提供多种地理空间分辨率 (5x5公里网格,国家和地方行政层面) 的数据,以满足各种决策需求.
主要方法:
- 收集了235个地理位置分辨的家庭调查和人口普查数据来源.
- 采用贝叶斯地缘统计分析框架,以2000年,2005年,2010年和2015年的5x5公里网格单元分辨率产生死亡率估计.
- 进行预测有效性测试,并将结果汇总到国家和地方行政层面.
主要成果:
- 在2015年非洲的5岁以下和新生儿死亡率和下降率中观察到显著的异质性.
- 博茨瓦纳,卢旺达和埃塞俄比亚的地区儿童死亡率大幅下降,
- 许多地区,特别是非洲中部和西部地区,需要每年至少减少8.8%的5岁以下死亡率,才能在2030年实现可持续发展目标3.2.
结论:
- 在没有重大政治承诺,财政支持和医疗进步的情况下, 非洲实现可持续发展目标3.2是不稳定的.
- 这项研究提供了关键的高分辨率数据,用于针对最需要的人群进行干预.
- 这些5x5公里估计为利益相关者制定战略,以在2030年之前结束可预防的儿童死亡.
更多相关视频
03:35Determining Gender-Based Differences in Retinal and Choroidal Thickness in Underweight Individuals via Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography
Published on: December 1, 2023
784
08:10Neuroimaging Field Methods Using Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy NIRS Neuroimaging to Study Global Child Development: Rural Sub-Saharan Africa
Published on: February 2, 2018
15.7K
相关概念视频
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
4.2K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
4.2K
Applications of Life Tables
379
Life tables are versatile across various fields, providing a quantitative basis for analyzing mortality and survival rates. Whether used by demographers, actuaries, epidemiologists, or sociologists, life tables offer valuable insights into the dynamics of life and death, facilitating informed decisions in public health, insurance, conservation, and beyond. Their broad applicability highlights the interconnectedness of demographic data with practical outcomes in everyday life and strategic...
379
